DC discharge phenomena in artificial air for an undersea habitat

K. Kokari, N. Sugawara, Y. Kaneko, H. Tagashira
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Abstract

The electrical discharge characteristics of mixtures of helium and oxygen having a constant oxygen partial pressure were investigated to evaluate the safety of electric systems used in an undersea habitat. A comparison is made with the discharge characteristics of air. The spark breakdown voltage of the mixtures of helium and oxygen is at least 1.3 times higher than that of dry air throughout the pressure range studied (from 0.4 to 4.91 MPa). The minimum corona onset voltage was lower at pressures up to about 1.3 MPa than that of dry air. It was confirmed that at pressure higher than 1.3 MPa, it is possible to use even the usual electrical equipment in the mixture of helium and oxygen prevalent in an undersea habitat. It is noted that the spark breakdown voltage for the mixture of helium and oxygen has a plateau in the pressure range from 0.8 to 2 MPa.
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海底生境人工空气中的直流放电现象
研究了在一定氧分压条件下氦气和氧气混合物的放电特性,以评价海底栖息地电气系统的安全性。并与空气的放电特性进行了比较。在研究的整个压力范围内(从0.4到4.91 MPa),氦气和氧气混合物的火花击穿电压至少是干燥空气的1.3倍。在1.3 MPa左右的压力下,最小电晕起始电压比干燥空气低。经证实,在高于1.3兆帕的压力下,在海底栖息地普遍存在的氦气和氧气混合物中,甚至可以使用通常的电气设备。注意到氦氧混合物的火花击穿电压在0.8 ~ 2mpa的压力范围内有一个平台。
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