Graphical modelling meets formal methods

Stefan Gulan, S. Johr, R. Kretschmer, Stefan Rieger, M. Ditze
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

The graphical modelling languages UML and SysML, nowadays widely used in industry, integrate different modelling concepts and notations in one standardised framework. However, they lack a clearly defined, unambiguous semantics and thus their formal verification represents a challenge. On the other hand, current safety standards, including ISO 26262, demand such verification especially for safety-relevant systems. The literature proposes a plethora of different semantics and formalisms for UML/SysML. In this paper we compare and summarise existing work on the formalisation of behavioural UML and SysML models and their verification. Our goal is to foster a better understanding of the problems related to UML/SysML formalisation, and to aid people bridging the gap from high level graphical modelling to formal verification techniques.
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图形化建模符合形式化方法
图形化建模语言UML和SysML目前在工业中广泛使用,它们在一个标准化框架中集成了不同的建模概念和符号。然而,它们缺乏明确定义的、明确的语义,因此它们的形式化验证是一个挑战。另一方面,包括ISO 26262在内的现行安全标准要求对安全相关系统进行此类验证。文献为UML/SysML提出了大量不同的语义和形式化。在本文中,我们比较和总结了行为UML和SysML模型的形式化及其验证方面的现有工作。我们的目标是促进对与UML/SysML形式化相关的问题的更好理解,并帮助人们弥合从高级图形建模到形式化验证技术之间的差距。
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