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2013 11th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)最新文献

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Assessment of IEC-61499 and CDL for Function Block composition in factory-wide system integration 对工厂系统集成中功能块组成的IEC-61499和CDL的评估
Pub Date : 2013-10-10 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2013.6622884
Borja Ramis, Jorge Garcia, J. Lastra
Factory Information Systems (FIS) are clustered with a variety of heterogeneous systems using different protocols making integration tasks complex and time consuming. A common practice for integration of large applications is modularity and servitization as seen in the Service Oriented Computing (SOC) paradigms. Services can be encapsulated as a Function Block (FB) according to IEC-61499 standard bridging the gap between shop-floors and Information Technology (IT) distributed systems. This approach eases the task to describe the overall system in a single descriptive language. However, along with all these concepts comes the critical task of ensuring trustful communication between distributed modular functions to transform the atomic functionality into processes. One of the main challenges for function composition is the need to establish the interactions between the compatible modules to compose a process. This encourages the use of a rich descriptive language as a control strategy to manage the exchange of messages and to define the connections among the services. Primarily, this paper provides a contrast for Function Block composition using IEC-61499 and Choreography Description Languages (CDL) for Function Block based integration. The results are later evaluated within the PLANTCockpit's Function Block Engine reference architecture for deployment of Function Block Networks (FBNs).
工厂信息系统(FIS)是由使用不同协议的各种异构系统组成的集群,使得集成任务复杂且耗时。大型应用程序集成的常见实践是模块化和服务化,如面向服务的计算(Service Oriented Computing, SOC)范例所示。服务可以根据IEC-61499标准封装为功能块(FB),弥合了车间和信息技术(IT)分布式系统之间的差距。这种方法简化了用单一描述性语言描述整个系统的任务。然而,与所有这些概念一起出现的关键任务是确保分布式模块化功能之间的可信通信,以将原子功能转换为流程。功能组合的主要挑战之一是需要在兼容模块之间建立交互以组合流程。这鼓励使用丰富的描述性语言作为控制策略来管理消息交换和定义服务之间的连接。首先,本文提供了使用IEC-61499和基于功能块集成的编排描述语言(CDL)的功能块组合的对比。结果随后在PLANTCockpit的功能块引擎参考架构中进行评估,用于部署功能块网络(fbn)。
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引用次数: 5
Ontology-based validation of plant models 基于本体的植物模型验证
Pub Date : 2013-07-29 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2013.6622888
L. Abele, Christoph Legat, S. Grimm, Andreas W. Müller
Improving efficiency in the plant construction process and providing valid resulting plant models requires a technology that validates planning and data exchange formats for plant engineering, such as CAEX (Computer Aided Engineering Exchange). Semantic Web technologies support validation mechanisms for querying and reasoning over domain models expressed in form of ontologies. In this paper, we present an approach to the automated validation of CAEX plant models by their transformation to ontologies and subsequent application of Semantic Web reasoning for validation purposes.
提高工厂建设过程的效率并提供有效的最终工厂模型需要一种技术来验证工厂工程的规划和数据交换格式,例如CAEX(计算机辅助工程交换)。语义Web技术支持对以本体形式表示的领域模型进行查询和推理的验证机制。在本文中,我们提出了一种通过将CAEX工厂模型转换为本体并随后应用语义Web推理进行验证的方法来自动验证CAEX工厂模型。
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引用次数: 37
An approach for OSGi and DPWS interoperability: Bridging enterprise application with shop-floor OSGi和DPWS互操作性的一种方法:将企业应用程序与车间连接起来
Pub Date : 2013-07-29 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2013.6622882
Sergii Iarovyi, Jorge Garcia, J. Lastra
Scope and importance of the enterprise applications are increasing constantly, as these information systems allow more effective usage of enterprise time and resources. The enterprise applications are retrieving the information about the production processing the data from outer sources. The factory shop-floor devices are among the most important data sources. The exposure of the shop-floor devices information and functionality to information systems is currently being implemented employing Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) paradigm. Device Profile for Web Services (DPWS) is among the most employed technologies providing the service functionality to devices. The contemporary factory information system is usually a continuously expanding set of dissimilar, independent applications, which are separately retrieving the information about enterprise processes. These applications frequently duplicate information or functionality of each other. The necessity to integrate these applications emerges, once the overlap between applications should be removed. Creation of multiple custom integrations between the applications in constantly developing system, commonly, is not an effective practice. The Message Oriented Middleware (MOM) can simplify and standardize the integration, providing neutral messaging system. Currently MOM and factory information systems are often implemented employing dynamic packaging systems such as OSGi. The approach for interoperability of OSGi and DPWS presented in this article is based on the DPWS adapter function block. This block can be deployed in OSGi system, instantiated and configured for particular integration tasks. This approach aims to introduce the loose connection between the enterprise information system and devices.
企业应用程序的范围和重要性不断增加,因为这些信息系统允许更有效地利用企业时间和资源。企业应用程序正在检索有关处理来自外部数据源的数据的生产的信息。工厂车间设备是最重要的数据源之一。向信息系统公开车间设备信息和功能目前正在采用面向服务的体系结构(SOA)范式实现。Web服务设备配置文件(DPWS)是向设备提供服务功能的最常用技术之一。现代工厂信息系统通常是一组不断扩展的不同的、独立的应用程序,它们分别检索有关企业流程的信息。这些应用程序经常重复彼此的信息或功能。一旦应该消除应用程序之间的重叠,集成这些应用程序的必要性就出现了。在不断开发的系统中,在应用程序之间创建多个自定义集成通常不是一种有效的实践。面向消息的中间件(MOM)可以简化和标准化集成,提供中立的消息传递系统。目前,MOM和工厂信息系统通常使用动态打包系统(如OSGi)来实现。本文介绍的OSGi和DPWS互操作性的方法是基于DPWS适配器功能块的。该块可以部署在OSGi系统中,为特定的集成任务进行实例化和配置。该方法旨在引入企业信息系统与设备之间的松散连接。
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引用次数: 18
Virtualizing DDS middleware: Performance challenges and measurements 虚拟化DDS中间件:性能挑战和度量
Pub Date : 2013-07-29 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2013.6622860
Rosbel Serrano-Torres, M. García-Valls, P. Basanta-Val
As new technology becomes available, systems increase in complexity, which in turn, raises the expectations of users for new applications that may presumably be more complex. This spiral process requires the usage of appropriate techniques to control complexity such as decoupled design and development paradigms, and communications middleware that facilitate the development of distributed applications. The highest exponent of them is, currently, DDS middleware (Data Distribution System for Distributed Real-Time Systems) that is specifically designed for applications that have timing requirements. Also, virtualization techniques follow the principle of complexity reduction, and they allow to customize the offered computational platforms and to achieve server consolidation in different domains ranging from industrial control systems, distributed surveillance, or enterprise resource planning applications. This paper describes some considerations for merging real-time middleware, such as DDS, and virtualization technology with the aim of suiting the cyber physical domain. This virtual integration tries to bypass the typical bottlenecks of performance. Performance results track the differences between the executions of DDS middleware in the bare machine compared to a virtualized environment.
随着新技术的出现,系统的复杂性增加,这反过来又提高了用户对可能更复杂的新应用程序的期望。这个螺旋过程需要使用适当的技术来控制复杂性,例如解耦设计和开发范例,以及促进分布式应用程序开发的通信中间件。目前,它们的最高代表是DDS中间件(分布式实时系统的数据分发系统),它是专门为具有定时需求的应用程序设计的。此外,虚拟化技术遵循降低复杂性的原则,它们允许定制所提供的计算平台,并在不同的领域(从工业控制系统、分布式监视或企业资源规划应用程序)中实现服务器整合。本文描述了将实时中间件(如DDS)和虚拟化技术合并以适应网络物理领域的一些注意事项。这种虚拟集成试图绕过典型的性能瓶颈。性能结果跟踪在裸机中执行DDS中间件与在虚拟化环境中执行DDS中间件之间的差异。
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引用次数: 13
A cooperative driver model for traffic simulations 交通仿真的合作驾驶员模型
Pub Date : 2013-07-29 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2013.6622979
J. Vokrínek, Pavel Janovsky, J. Faigl, P. Benda, F. Tango, Daniele Pinotti
In this paper, a cooperative driver model for a multi-agent traffic simulation is proposed. The model combines maneuver-based trajectory planning of the vehicles with a cooperative conflict resolving. The proposed model is able to provide a safe drive in complex traffic situations at the highest possible speed. The idea of the model and its feasibility have been verified in complex scenarios such as line change under heavy traffic, highway entering or highway crossing. Moreover, the developed cooperative driver model is being integrated with a human operated driving simulator that enables verification of the proposed model in mixed scenarios enriching the simulation for a human driver with highly cooperative background traffic; thus, providing a platform for further studies on benefits of assistive technologies. The paper provides description of the proposed model and its early evaluation on the selected scenarios in a multi-agent traffic simulation.
提出了一种用于多智能体交通仿真的合作驱动模型。该模型将机动轨迹规划与协同冲突解决相结合。所提出的模型能够在复杂的交通情况下以尽可能高的速度提供安全驾驶。该模型的思想及其可行性已在繁忙交通下的线路变化、高速公路进站或高速公路交叉等复杂场景中得到验证。此外,开发的协作驾驶员模型正在与人工操作的驾驶模拟器集成,该模拟器能够在混合场景中验证所提出的模型,从而丰富了具有高度协作背景交通的人类驾驶员的仿真;从而为进一步研究辅助技术的益处提供了一个平台。本文给出了该模型的描述及其在多智能体交通仿真中所选场景下的早期评估。
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引用次数: 7
Automatic deformation transfer for data-driven haptic rendering 自动变形传输数据驱动的触觉渲染
Pub Date : 2013-07-29 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2013.6622893
S. Farag, W. Abdelrahman, D. Creighton, S. Nahavandi
This paper addresses a major challenge in data-driven haptic modeling of deformable objects. Data-driven modeling is done for specific objects and is difficult to generalize for nearly isometric objects that have similarities in semantics or topology. This limitation prevents the wide use of the data-driven modeling techniques when compared with parametric methods such as finite element methods. The proposed solution is to incorporate deformation transfer methods when processing similar instances. The contributions of this work are focused on the novel automatic shape correspondence method that overcomes the problems of symmetry and semantics presence requirement. The results shows that the proposed algorithm can efficiently calculate the correspondence and transfer deformations for a range of similar 3D objects.
本文解决了数据驱动的可变形物体触觉建模的主要挑战。数据驱动的建模是针对特定对象进行的,很难推广到语义或拓扑结构相似的近乎等距的对象。与参数方法(如有限元方法)相比,这种限制阻碍了数据驱动建模技术的广泛使用。提出的解决方案是在处理类似实例时结合变形传递方法。本文主要研究了一种新的自动形状对应方法,该方法克服了对称和语义存在要求的问题。结果表明,该算法可以有效地计算出一系列相似三维物体的对应变形和传递变形。
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引用次数: 2
WirelessHART Fast Collect: A decentralized approach for intermittent field devices wiesshart快速采集:用于间歇性现场设备的分散方法
Pub Date : 2013-07-29 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2013.6622891
I. Müller, J. Winter, C. Pereira, J. Netto
The WirelessHART protocol was designed from scratch specifically for industrial applications, allowing secure, reliable, and real time communications in harsh environments. Its centralized management produces all the communication scheduling and routing, which in turns allows low power and low cost field devices, adequate for slow and static networks. This is typically the case of process control applications. However, the slow dynamics of this protocol avoids the usage of mobile or intermittent devices, such as robots and portable devices for plant coordination or inspection. This paper introduces a special field device that has a network coprocessor incorporated. The coprocessor is able to locally manage network events and, together with a modified field device that can act as an access point, it has the ability to cope with intermittent network events. The device development is described as well as a case study whose results are presented at the end.
WirelessHART协议是专门为工业应用而设计的,可在恶劣环境下实现安全、可靠和实时的通信。它的集中管理产生了所有的通信调度和路由,这反过来又允许低功耗和低成本的现场设备,足以适应缓慢和静态的网络。这是过程控制应用程序的典型情况。然而,该协议的缓慢动态避免了使用移动或间歇性设备,例如机器人和便携式设备进行工厂协调或检查。本文介绍了一种带有网络协处理器的专用现场设备。协处理器能够本地管理网络事件,并与可作为接入点的改进现场设备一起,具有处理间歇性网络事件的能力。最后介绍了该装置的开发过程,并给出了一个案例研究的结果。
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引用次数: 5
Sedimentary basin - A petroleum digital ecosystem 沉积盆地——一个石油数字生态系统
Pub Date : 2013-07-29 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2013.6622942
S. Nimmagadda, H. Dreher, A. Noventianto, A. Mustoffa, Parapaty Halley
Existence of petroleum system and its elements is often narrated for each oil and gas field and for each petroleum-bearing sedimentary basin. Sedimentary basin is an emerging digital ecosystem within a generic petroleum system. On the broader scale, total petroleum system (TPS, where geology has no boundaries) can virtually be envisaged as a digital petroleum ecosystem. The significance of this concept lies in connecting onshore and offshore petroleum subsystems, in a basin (e.g., Indonesian Onshore-Offshore basin, a 19,300 mi2 [50,000 -km2] transition zone), through elements and process attributes and by modeling sub-basins thru contextualization and specification concepts. In this paper, we present an ontology based data warehousing and mining technology in which, conceptualization and contextualization of multiple data dimensions are modeled within a sedimentary basin (e.g., elements and processes of all petroleum systems, existing within basin). In addition to their integration within a data warehouse environment, data mining and visualization of interpretable data views that emerge from petroleum digital ecosystems are made feasible. Multidimensional data warehousing and mining models facilitate an effective interpretation of petroleum ecosystems, minimizing the ambiguities involved during knowledge mapping of geological structure and reservoir qualities - not only for exploration and field development planning, but also for reserve estimations.
对于每个油气田和每个含油气沉积盆地,常常叙述含油气系统及其构成要素的存在。沉积盆地是一般油气系统中新兴的数字生态系统。在更广泛的范围内,整个石油系统(TPS,地质没有边界)实际上可以被设想为一个数字石油生态系统。该概念的意义在于通过元素和过程属性以及通过情境化和规范概念对子盆地进行建模,将盆地(例如印度尼西亚陆上-海上盆地,面积为19300平方公里[50,000平方公里]的过渡区)中的陆上和海上石油子系统连接起来。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于本体的数据仓库和挖掘技术,该技术在沉积盆地内(例如,盆地内存在的所有石油系统的元素和过程)对多个数据维度进行概念化和情境化建模。除了将它们集成到数据仓库环境中,石油数字生态系统中出现的可解释数据视图的数据挖掘和可视化也变得可行。多维数据仓库和采矿模型有助于有效地解释石油生态系统,最大限度地减少地质结构和储层质量知识测绘过程中涉及的模糊性——不仅适用于勘探和油田开发规划,也适用于储量估计。
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引用次数: 0
Shortening of product ramp-up by using a centralized knowledge base 通过使用集中的知识库,缩短了产品开发时间
Pub Date : 2013-07-29 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2013.6622938
R. Willmann, Estefanía Serral, W. Kastner, S. Biffl
The manufacturing industry is still struggling with predictability of quality, duration and costs for the ramp-up of new products. However, new product ramp-up becomes increasingly crucial due to further shortening of product life-cycles and the pressure on more sustainable and efficient manufacturing. In this paper, we introduce an approach based on a centralized knowledge base that comprises product and process master data, equipment structure, historical measurement results and means to apply quality management methods. The approach uses a knowledge base driven workflow that ensures knowledge exchange and reuse of existing knowledge within the production line. Based on a real-world use case from semiconductor manufacturing we evaluate how well this workflow enables knowledge reuse to guide product and process engineers to support a shift from a risky ramp-up project to a predictable ramp-up process.
制造业仍在为新产品的质量、工期和成本的可预测性而苦苦挣扎。然而,由于产品生命周期的进一步缩短以及对更可持续和高效制造的压力,新产品的增加变得越来越重要。本文介绍了一种基于集中知识库的方法,该知识库由产品和过程主数据、设备结构、历史测量结果和应用质量管理方法的手段组成。该方法使用知识库驱动的工作流,以确保生产线中现有知识的知识交换和重用。基于半导体制造的真实用例,我们评估了该工作流如何使知识重用,以指导产品和过程工程师支持从有风险的上升项目到可预测的上升过程的转变。
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引用次数: 4
Visual programming of an interactive smart home application using LabVIEW 一个交互式智能家居应用程序的LabVIEW可视化编程
Pub Date : 2013-07-29 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2013.6622961
A. Meliones, D. Giannakis
This paper presents the modeling, functionality and implementation of a modern interactive smart home system, which supports several automations for comfortable and secure living, including an energy management subsystem which cooperates with a rooftop photovoltaic installation. The smart home application was developed in the LabVIEW graphical programming environment, being a challenging task since LabVIEW is primarily targeting data collection and analysis as well as complex measurements and trials in laboratory and industrial environments. However, a lot of attractive capabilities it provides for interfacing and control, processing of sensor input, visual (also known as dataflow or diagrammatic) programming and handy visualization promise a much wider adoption and application field. Consequently, it can be applied efficiently and effortlessly in modern home automation and smart home applications.
本文介绍了一个现代交互式智能家居系统的建模、功能和实现,该系统支持多种自动化,以实现舒适和安全的生活,包括与屋顶光伏装置合作的能源管理子系统。智能家居应用程序是在LabVIEW图形编程环境中开发的,这是一项具有挑战性的任务,因为LabVIEW主要针对实验室和工业环境中的数据收集和分析以及复杂的测量和试验。然而,它为接口和控制、传感器输入处理、可视化(也称为数据流或图表)编程和方便的可视化提供了许多吸引人的功能,保证了更广泛的采用和应用领域。因此,它可以高效、轻松地应用于现代家庭自动化和智能家居应用中。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2013 11th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)
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