The effect of a speed stacking training program on manual dexterity in elderly men

M. Baghdadi, Z. P. ardakani, Z. Salman
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Abstract

Introduction: Physical activity and exercise interventions can have a positive effect on improving the quality of life of the elderly and reduce their loss of function. The aim of this study was the effect of a speed stacking training program on manual dexterity in elderly men. Method: Forty elderly men with an average (74±1.7) years old were selected from nursing home city of Boroujerd in 2016 by available sampling. After taking a pre-test by Purdue Pegboard test, randomly were divided subjects into two groups: the experimental group (n=20) and control group (n= 20). Speed stacking training was performed in 4 weeks, 45 min sessions, 4 times per week. So post-test was taken after training sessions. Data were analysed using analysis of Covariate (ANCOVA) were used. Data analysis by software Spss (version 22) and the level of significance was 0.05. Results: The results showed that speed stacking training on variables speed of manual dexterity has a (P<0.05). But had no significant effect on the accuracy of manual dexterity (P>0.05). Conclusion: According to the results of this study, speed stacking training will improve fine motor speed of manual dexterity in elderly men and could be used in sports and daily programs, in rehabilitation centers and nursing homes.
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速度叠加训练对老年男性手灵巧性的影响
导论:体育活动和运动干预对提高老年人的生活质量和减少老年人的功能丧失具有积极的作用。本研究的目的是快速堆叠训练计划对老年男性手灵巧性的影响。方法:采用可抽样的方法,于2016年在博鲁耶德市养老院抽取平均年龄(74±1.7)岁的老年男性40名。经普渡钉板测试预测后,将受试者随机分为实验组(n=20)和对照组(n=20)。快速堆叠训练进行4周,每次45分钟,每周4次。训练结束后进行后测。资料采用协变量分析(ANCOVA)进行分析。数据分析采用Spss (version 22)软件,显著性水平为0.05。结果:速度叠加训练对手灵巧度的变量速度有显著性影响(P0.05)。结论:根据本研究结果,速度叠加训练能提高老年男性手灵巧的精细运动速度,可应用于运动、日常项目、康复中心和养老院。
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