Ghasem Nasrollahi, Vahid Rashedi, Niloufar Khodabandelou, M. Habibi, B. Shariati
Introduction: People in old age are susceptible to a variety of diseases and disabilities due to decreased physiological capacities. The aim of this study is to investigate the prevalence of substance abuse, mental health, and frailty among the elderly hospitalized in Hazrat-e Rasoul
{"title":"Prevalence of substance abuse, mental health and frailty among elderly hospitalized in Hazrat-e Rasoul Hospital","authors":"Ghasem Nasrollahi, Vahid Rashedi, Niloufar Khodabandelou, M. Habibi, B. Shariati","doi":"10.29252/JOGE.4.3.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/JOGE.4.3.1","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: People in old age are susceptible to a variety of diseases and disabilities due to decreased physiological capacities. The aim of this study is to investigate the prevalence of substance abuse, mental health, and frailty among the elderly hospitalized in Hazrat-e Rasoul","PeriodicalId":15922,"journal":{"name":"Journal of gerontology","volume":"7 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78776332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: The rate of first hospitalization for incidence of stroke has been significantly rising over the past 20 years and this requires proper management of the neurology ward beds. In this regard, the present study was conducted to evaluate the correlates of length of stay in stroke patients. Methods: the study design is descriptive and correlation. The study population consisted of 153 patients diagnosed with stroke admitted to the neurology ward of Imam Reza Hospital of Kermanshah in Iran, December 2014 to February 2015. The required data obtained from Hospital Information System (HIS) and it was confirmed by telephone follow-up. Statistical analysis included Pearson correlation and linear regression analysis were used to analyze the data. Results: The linear regression analysis results show that type of transfer the patient to hospital can correctly predict the length of stay (P=0.012) and the patients who used ambulance for transfer to hospital occupy a bed almost 5 days more than others. Our model was able to explain only 7% of the variance for the length of stay. Conclusions: It seems stroke patients who used ambulance for transfer to a hospital compared to others stay in the hospital for a longer time. Therefore, it is necessary that the number of beds required in stroke therapy wards be calculated according to the usual demand for dispatching ambulances and taking the ratio of personal referrals.
{"title":"Predictors of Length of Hospital Stay in Stroke Patients and the Role of These Factors in the Management of Neurology Ward Hospital Beds","authors":"علی سروش, پیام ساری اصلانی, مژگان سعیدی, هیوا محمدی, سعید کماسی","doi":"10.29252/JOGE.4.3.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/JOGE.4.3.15","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The rate of first hospitalization for incidence of stroke has been significantly rising over the past 20 years and this requires proper management of the neurology ward beds. In this regard, the present study was conducted to evaluate the correlates of length of stay in stroke patients. Methods: the study design is descriptive and correlation. The study population consisted of 153 patients diagnosed with stroke admitted to the neurology ward of Imam Reza Hospital of Kermanshah in Iran, December 2014 to February 2015. The required data obtained from Hospital Information System (HIS) and it was confirmed by telephone follow-up. Statistical analysis included Pearson correlation and linear regression analysis were used to analyze the data. Results: The linear regression analysis results show that type of transfer the patient to hospital can correctly predict the length of stay (P=0.012) and the patients who used ambulance for transfer to hospital occupy a bed almost 5 days more than others. Our model was able to explain only 7% of the variance for the length of stay. Conclusions: It seems stroke patients who used ambulance for transfer to a hospital compared to others stay in the hospital for a longer time. Therefore, it is necessary that the number of beds required in stroke therapy wards be calculated according to the usual demand for dispatching ambulances and taking the ratio of personal referrals.","PeriodicalId":15922,"journal":{"name":"Journal of gerontology","volume":"30 1","pages":"15-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82797303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: Achieving the goals of successful ageing is considered to be an effective strategy for the promotion of health in the elderly. The purpose of present study was to compare the coping strategies and perception of aging in successful and unsuccessful elderly people in Ardabil city. Methods: This study is a causal-comparative study. The statistical population consisted of elderly people in Ardebil who were selected through convenience sampling from 60 elderly people (30 successful elders and 30 unsuccessful elders) and were assessed with Baltes questionnaire for coping strategies (selection, optimization and compensation), and Barkers age perception questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using multivariate analyses of variance and U Mann Whitney test and through SPSS v.21 statistical software. Results: The results showed that the successful elderly, as compared to the unsuccessful elderly, reported more favorable copnig strategies (U=244, P< 0.002). The results also showed that successful seniors had more perception of aging than compared to unsuccessful elderly people (F= 15.19, P<0.01). Conclusions: The results of this study showed that successful seniors, compared with unsuccessful elderly people, are more likely to have copnig strategies and perception of
引言:实现成功老龄化的目标被认为是促进老年人健康的有效战略。本研究的目的是比较阿达比尔市成功老年人和不成功老年人的应对策略和对衰老的认知。方法:本研究为因果对比研究。统计人群为Ardebil市老年人，采用方便抽样法抽取60名老年人(成功老年人30名，不成功老年人30名)，采用Baltes应对策略(选择、优化和补偿)问卷和Barkers年龄感知问卷进行评估。数据分析采用多变量方差分析和U - Mann - Whitney检验，采用SPSS v.21统计软件。结果:成功老年人的复制策略优于不成功老年人(U=244, P< 0.002)。结果还显示，成功老年人对衰老的感知高于不成功老年人(F= 15.19, P<0.01)。结论:本研究结果表明，与不成功的老年人相比，成功的老年人更有可能拥有模仿策略和感知
{"title":"Comparison of Coping Strategies and Perception of Aging in Successful and Unsuccessful Elderly People of Ardabil in 2019","authors":"F. P. Koluri, M. Kargar, Esa Jafari, Sanaz Eyni","doi":"10.29252/JOGE.4.3.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/JOGE.4.3.30","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Achieving the goals of successful ageing is considered to be an effective strategy for the promotion of health in the elderly. The purpose of present study was to compare the coping strategies and perception of aging in successful and unsuccessful elderly people in Ardabil city. Methods: This study is a causal-comparative study. The statistical population consisted of elderly people in Ardebil who were selected through convenience sampling from 60 elderly people (30 successful elders and 30 unsuccessful elders) and were assessed with Baltes questionnaire for coping strategies (selection, optimization and compensation), and Barkers age perception questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using multivariate analyses of variance and U Mann Whitney test and through SPSS v.21 statistical software. Results: The results showed that the successful elderly, as compared to the unsuccessful elderly, reported more favorable copnig strategies (U=244, P< 0.002). The results also showed that successful seniors had more perception of aging than compared to unsuccessful elderly people (F= 15.19, P<0.01). Conclusions: The results of this study showed that successful seniors, compared with unsuccessful elderly people, are more likely to have copnig strategies and perception of","PeriodicalId":15922,"journal":{"name":"Journal of gerontology","volume":"71 1","pages":"30-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84256895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: Biological aging is not something that only occurs in older people, but it’s a continuous process and natural that begins at puberty and ultimately leads to death. The aim of this study is to investigate the theory of free radicals and aging and its related aspects. Methods: This study is a narrative review study. That was done by searching the databases of SID, Irandoc, Magiran, Google Scholar, Pub Med, and Science Direct with the keywords free radicals, aging, and free radicals theory in aging. Results:The production of free radicals occurs in all cells, and in spite of their inactivation by intracellular antioxidants, they exert their effects on the cells, and accumulation of these effects over time may impair cell function, and this should be noted. That cannot be stopped, and as said, antioxidants only affect the average lifespan and are ineffective in maximizing longevity. Conclusions: Daily intake of non-enzymatic oral antioxidants can affect many diseases such as cancer, atherosclerosis, stroke, neurodegenerative diseases and diabetes, but it has no effect on maximizing lifespan.
{"title":"The theory of free radicals and aging: A review article","authors":"Pouya Farokhnezhad Afshar","doi":"10.29252/joge.4.3.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/joge.4.3.8","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Biological aging is not something that only occurs in older people, but it’s a continuous process and natural that begins at puberty and ultimately leads to death. The aim of this study is to investigate the theory of free radicals and aging and its related aspects. Methods: This study is a narrative review study. That was done by searching the databases of SID, Irandoc, Magiran, Google Scholar, Pub Med, and Science Direct with the keywords free radicals, aging, and free radicals theory in aging. Results:The production of free radicals occurs in all cells, and in spite of their inactivation by intracellular antioxidants, they exert their effects on the cells, and accumulation of these effects over time may impair cell function, and this should be noted. That cannot be stopped, and as said, antioxidants only affect the average lifespan and are ineffective in maximizing longevity. Conclusions: Daily intake of non-enzymatic oral antioxidants can affect many diseases such as cancer, atherosclerosis, stroke, neurodegenerative diseases and diabetes, but it has no effect on maximizing lifespan.","PeriodicalId":15922,"journal":{"name":"Journal of gerontology","volume":"1 1","pages":"8-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90077450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: The elderly are a physically and mentally vulnerable group that needs to be well thought out for their mental health and quality of life. This research was conducted to study the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on mental health and quality of life among the elderly Urmia city. Methods: The method of the study is semiexperimental. Statistical population composes of all elderly women in Urmia. The sampling process conducted with random method of simple sampling 30 women chosen from one of the nursing homes in Urmia as sample groups and was determined to experimental and control groups randomly. The research tools were general health questionnaire (GHQ) and world quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF). Descriptive statistical indexes and analysis of covariance test were applied orderly to data description and testing of research hypotheses. Results: The mean age of participants was 59.13 ± 6.28 years. The results of MANCOVA showed that acceptance and commitment based group training had significant effect on all components of mental health of the elderly women (P<0.01). Also the results of MANCOVA showed that acceptance and commitment based group training also had a significant effect on the components of quality of life in the elderly women (P<0.01). Conclusions: In this study, it was found that Group training based on ACT improves mental health and quality of life in the elderly women.
{"title":"The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on Promoting Mental Health and Quality of Life in Elderly Women","authors":"M. Mehryar","doi":"10.29252/joge.4.3.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/joge.4.3.21","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The elderly are a physically and mentally vulnerable group that needs to be well thought out for their mental health and quality of life. This research was conducted to study the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on mental health and quality of life among the elderly Urmia city. Methods: The method of the study is semiexperimental. Statistical population composes of all elderly women in Urmia. The sampling process conducted with random method of simple sampling 30 women chosen from one of the nursing homes in Urmia as sample groups and was determined to experimental and control groups randomly. The research tools were general health questionnaire (GHQ) and world quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF). Descriptive statistical indexes and analysis of covariance test were applied orderly to data description and testing of research hypotheses. Results: The mean age of participants was 59.13 ± 6.28 years. The results of MANCOVA showed that acceptance and commitment based group training had significant effect on all components of mental health of the elderly women (P<0.01). Also the results of MANCOVA showed that acceptance and commitment based group training also had a significant effect on the components of quality of life in the elderly women (P<0.01). Conclusions: In this study, it was found that Group training based on ACT improves mental health and quality of life in the elderly women.","PeriodicalId":15922,"journal":{"name":"Journal of gerontology","volume":"27 Suppl 1 1","pages":"21-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80311936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: Public health and the happiness of the elderly are one of the most important economic, social and health challenges of the twenty-first century due to the phenomenon of increasing their population. This study was conducted with the aim of comparison of the General Health and Happiness of the Elderly Living in Nursing Homes, Private Homes with and without Family-Based Rehabilitation Services. Methods: The method of this descriptive-analytic study. The statistical population of the study consisted of elderly people living in the family, family members under the family rehabilitation scheme and residents of the elderly in Zabol city in 2017 in 90 people. The sample size was 59 people. However, because of the criteria for entering and homogeneity of society, from each elderly group, 30 were selected by gender (15 women and 15 men). The present research tool was the General Health Questionnaire (28 questions form) and the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire. For data analysis and analysis, one-way ANOVA and Tukey's post hoc test were used by SPSS software version 21. Results: There was a significant difference between the elderly living at home and the elderly covered by the plan with the difference of mean (2.47) and (P= 0.01). But there was no significant difference between the elderly living in the home and the elderly in the nursing home with respect to the (P= 0.44). In terms of social functioning, there was a significant difference between the elderly living at home and the elderly covered by the plan with a mean difference (3.33) and (P<0.001). However, there was no significant difference between the elderly at home and the elderly at home with a significant level (P=0.08). Conclusions: Based on the findings of this study, by examining the health of the elderly and their ability to perform their daily activities, health teams and their family members can prevent the progression of their inability to perform life activities and depression.
{"title":"Comparison of the General Health and Happiness of the Elderly Living in Nursing Homes, Private Homes with and without Family-Based Rehabilitation Services","authors":"فرهاد کهرازئی, اعظم اکبری زاده","doi":"10.29252/joge.4.3.56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/joge.4.3.56","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Public health and the happiness of the elderly are one of the most important economic, social and health challenges of the twenty-first century due to the phenomenon of increasing their population. This study was conducted with the aim of comparison of the General Health and Happiness of the Elderly Living in Nursing Homes, Private Homes with and without Family-Based Rehabilitation Services. Methods: The method of this descriptive-analytic study. The statistical population of the study consisted of elderly people living in the family, family members under the family rehabilitation scheme and residents of the elderly in Zabol city in 2017 in 90 people. The sample size was 59 people. However, because of the criteria for entering and homogeneity of society, from each elderly group, 30 were selected by gender (15 women and 15 men). The present research tool was the General Health Questionnaire (28 questions form) and the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire. For data analysis and analysis, one-way ANOVA and Tukey's post hoc test were used by SPSS software version 21. Results: There was a significant difference between the elderly living at home and the elderly covered by the plan with the difference of mean (2.47) and (P= 0.01). But there was no significant difference between the elderly living in the home and the elderly in the nursing home with respect to the (P= 0.44). In terms of social functioning, there was a significant difference between the elderly living at home and the elderly covered by the plan with a mean difference (3.33) and (P<0.001). However, there was no significant difference between the elderly at home and the elderly at home with a significant level (P=0.08). Conclusions: Based on the findings of this study, by examining the health of the elderly and their ability to perform their daily activities, health teams and their family members can prevent the progression of their inability to perform life activities and depression.","PeriodicalId":15922,"journal":{"name":"Journal of gerontology","volume":"71 1","pages":"56-67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85398593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: Elderly people often have complex and unknown needs but we have not yet fully recognized them in accordance with international standards in our country. Therefore, the present study attempts to more accurately identify the types of fulfilled or unmet needs related to the health of the elderly in Sabzevar city using valid and specialized tools. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed on 240 elderly people over 60 years old without any cognitive problems in Sabzevar city in 2019. They were selected by Stratified sampling from population areas of 6 health centers in the city. Data were collected by a questionnaire consisting of two parts demographic and need assessment based on Cambrol standardized instrument (CANE) and were analyzed by Stata v.14 and statistical
{"title":"Health related needs of the elderly in Sabzevar city of Iran , 2019","authors":"سمانه قلی زاده, زهرا استاجی, رحیم اکرمی, اکرم قنبری مقدم","doi":"10.29252/joge.4.3.68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/joge.4.3.68","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Elderly people often have complex and unknown needs but we have not yet fully recognized them in accordance with international standards in our country. Therefore, the present study attempts to more accurately identify the types of fulfilled or unmet needs related to the health of the elderly in Sabzevar city using valid and specialized tools. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed on 240 elderly people over 60 years old without any cognitive problems in Sabzevar city in 2019. They were selected by Stratified sampling from population areas of 6 health centers in the city. Data were collected by a questionnaire consisting of two parts demographic and need assessment based on Cambrol standardized instrument (CANE) and were analyzed by Stata v.14 and statistical","PeriodicalId":15922,"journal":{"name":"Journal of gerontology","volume":"38 1","pages":"68-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85810874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: According to increasing in elderly population and life expectancy, mental health promotion and wellbeing in the elderly is very important. Happiness is a component of mental health that affects on bio-psycho-socio-moral health, and can improve elderly' quality of life. It is necessary to plan and implementation effective programs for elderly' health promotion as a vulnerable group, so this study was done to review interventions in the field of elderly happiness, types of interventions and their impact in ten years ago in IRAN. Methods: In this narrative review study, Persian and English published articles between 2009-2019 were searched by Persian and English key words: happiness، Elderly، Older adult، Old، Aged and Iran in Magiran، SID، Science Direct، Ovid و PubMed data base. Inclusion criteria for selecting papers were: time and place of research, relevance to the aim of research, having a framework for research, full text and the language (Persian or English) of articles. The quality of the papers was assessed based on a quantitative review checklist. Results: 28 papers were reviewed. The findings of these article showed that Interventions that promote elderly' happiness are classified into four groups: physical (7 papers), psychological (15papers), artistic (4 papers), and health-promoting activities (2papers). Conclusions: This study was showed that numerous interventions have been done in Iran to increase elderly's happiness, and effectiveness of these interventions has been proved. Health planning in the field of elderly's health promotion focused on the happiness is necessary for
引言:随着老年人口和预期寿命的增加，促进老年人的心理健康和福祉变得非常重要。幸福是心理健康的一个组成部分，影响着老年人的生物心理社会道德健康，可以提高老年人的生活质量。老年人作为弱势群体，有必要制定和实施有效的健康促进计划，因此本研究回顾了十年前伊朗老年人幸福领域的干预措施，干预措施的类型及其影响。方法:在本叙述性综述研究中，以magiran.sid.science direct.ovid PubMed数据库中的波斯语和英语关键词:happiness.elderly.older adult . old.aged and Iran检索2009-2019年间发表的波斯语和英语文章。选择论文的纳入标准是:研究时间和地点，与研究目的的相关性，具有研究框架，全文和文章的语言(波斯语或英语)。论文的质量是根据定量审查清单进行评估的。结果:共审阅论文28篇。本文的研究结果表明，促进老年人幸福的干预措施分为四类:身体(7篇)、心理(15篇)、艺术(4篇)和健康促进活动(2篇)。结论:本研究表明，伊朗已经采取了许多干预措施来提高老年人的幸福感，并且这些干预措施的有效性已被证明。健康规划领域对老年人的健康促进关注幸福感是必要的
{"title":"Investigating the happiness promotion Strategies in Iranian older adults: a review article","authors":"Sarina Ramtin, N. Nikpeyma","doi":"10.29252/joge.4.3.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/joge.4.3.40","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: According to increasing in elderly population and life expectancy, mental health promotion and wellbeing in the elderly is very important. Happiness is a component of mental health that affects on bio-psycho-socio-moral health, and can improve elderly' quality of life. It is necessary to plan and implementation effective programs for elderly' health promotion as a vulnerable group, so this study was done to review interventions in the field of elderly happiness, types of interventions and their impact in ten years ago in IRAN. Methods: In this narrative review study, Persian and English published articles between 2009-2019 were searched by Persian and English key words: happiness، Elderly، Older adult، Old، Aged and Iran in Magiran، SID، Science Direct، Ovid و PubMed data base. Inclusion criteria for selecting papers were: time and place of research, relevance to the aim of research, having a framework for research, full text and the language (Persian or English) of articles. The quality of the papers was assessed based on a quantitative review checklist. Results: 28 papers were reviewed. The findings of these article showed that Interventions that promote elderly' happiness are classified into four groups: physical (7 papers), psychological (15papers), artistic (4 papers), and health-promoting activities (2papers). Conclusions: This study was showed that numerous interventions have been done in Iran to increase elderly's happiness, and effectiveness of these interventions has been proved. Health planning in the field of elderly's health promotion focused on the happiness is necessary for","PeriodicalId":15922,"journal":{"name":"Journal of gerontology","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82851101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: Anxiety of death is a real anxiety and one of the most components in the mental health of people, especially the elderly. Prayer therapy is a traditional intervention to alleviate disease and promote health. Therefore, the present study was conducted to determine the effect of listening to prayer on death anxiety of elderly in Kashan. Method: This clinical trial study was performed on 70 elderly in Kashan, 2019. Patients were randomly assigned to control and intervention groups. Before intervention, demographic data and death anxiety questionnaires were completed by patients in both groups. In the intervention group, during one month, every other day (three times a week) after the Maghreb and Esha prayers at the Saraallah Mosque in Kashan, the Tavasol prayer was recited with the voice of Haji Mehdi Samavati through a speaker. The control group did not receive any intervention. The death anxiety questionnaire was completed again immediately after the end of the intervention and one month later in two groups. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, Chi-square and independent and paired t-test in
死亡焦虑是一种真实的焦虑，是人们尤其是老年人心理健康中最重要的组成部分之一。祈祷疗法是一种传统的缓解疾病和促进健康的干预手段。因此，本研究旨在确定听祷对喀山老年人死亡焦虑的影响。方法:对2019年喀山地区70名老年人进行临床试验研究。患者被随机分为对照组和干预组。干预前，两组患者均完成人口统计资料和死亡焦虑问卷。在干预组，在一个月内，每隔一天(每周三次)在卡山的萨拉安拉清真寺进行马格里布和伊沙祈祷后，通过扬声器以Haji Mehdi Samavati的声音背诵Tavasol祈祷文。对照组不接受任何干预。两组在干预结束后立即和一个月后再次填写死亡焦虑问卷。数据分析采用方差分析、卡方检验和独立及配对t检验
{"title":"The effect of listening to Tavasol prayer on death anxiety in older adult.","authors":"M. Afshar, shahin zandian, N. Ajorpaz","doi":"10.29252/joge.4.2.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/joge.4.2.35","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Anxiety of death is a real anxiety and one of the most components in the mental health of people, especially the elderly. Prayer therapy is a traditional intervention to alleviate disease and promote health. Therefore, the present study was conducted to determine the effect of listening to prayer on death anxiety of elderly in Kashan. Method: This clinical trial study was performed on 70 elderly in Kashan, 2019. Patients were randomly assigned to control and intervention groups. Before intervention, demographic data and death anxiety questionnaires were completed by patients in both groups. In the intervention group, during one month, every other day (three times a week) after the Maghreb and Esha prayers at the Saraallah Mosque in Kashan, the Tavasol prayer was recited with the voice of Haji Mehdi Samavati through a speaker. The control group did not receive any intervention. The death anxiety questionnaire was completed again immediately after the end of the intervention and one month later in two groups. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, Chi-square and independent and paired t-test in","PeriodicalId":15922,"journal":{"name":"Journal of gerontology","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81705288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Majidi, F. Bolourchifard, R. Esmaeili, Z. Zolghadr
Introduction: In elderly patients, the prevalence of chronic diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, is increased. COPD causes many problems, including dyspnea, fatigue, depression, malnutrition and limitation in daily activities and death anxiety among patients that can affect their self-care. Method: This study considered as a descriptive-correlation study in 128 elderly with COPD that referred to Masih daneshvari hospital in Tehran with accessible sampling method. Research tools were included demographic information questionnaire, Templer death anxiety questionnaire and Elderly self-care questionnaire. Data were analyzed by spss v.16 software using Spearman’s correlation test, One-way ANOVA and Independent t-test. Results: Mean and standard deviation total score of death anxiety was 60.09 ± 8.3 in the score range of 15-75. Mean and standard deviation total score of self-care was 94.89 ± 4.85 in the score range of 40-160. Based on the spearman correlation test, there was statistically significant and reverse correlation between death anxieties with selfcare (r = -0.590, P= 0.001). Conclusion: The results of our study showed that the level of death anxiety in elderly patients with COPD was high. Death anxiety in patients has a negative effect on their self-
{"title":"The correlation between death anxieties with self-care in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease referring to masih daneshvari hospital, 2018.","authors":"S. Majidi, F. Bolourchifard, R. Esmaeili, Z. Zolghadr","doi":"10.29252/JOGE.4.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/JOGE.4.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: In elderly patients, the prevalence of chronic diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, is increased. COPD causes many problems, including dyspnea, fatigue, depression, malnutrition and limitation in daily activities and death anxiety among patients that can affect their self-care. Method: This study considered as a descriptive-correlation study in 128 elderly with COPD that referred to Masih daneshvari hospital in Tehran with accessible sampling method. Research tools were included demographic information questionnaire, Templer death anxiety questionnaire and Elderly self-care questionnaire. Data were analyzed by spss v.16 software using Spearman’s correlation test, One-way ANOVA and Independent t-test. Results: Mean and standard deviation total score of death anxiety was 60.09 ± 8.3 in the score range of 15-75. Mean and standard deviation total score of self-care was 94.89 ± 4.85 in the score range of 40-160. Based on the spearman correlation test, there was statistically significant and reverse correlation between death anxieties with selfcare (r = -0.590, P= 0.001). Conclusion: The results of our study showed that the level of death anxiety in elderly patients with COPD was high. Death anxiety in patients has a negative effect on their self-","PeriodicalId":15922,"journal":{"name":"Journal of gerontology","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88785514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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