Design and construction of a compact rotary substrate heater for deposition systems

Abstract

We have designed and constructed a compact rotary substrate heater for the temperature range from 25 $^\circ$C to 700 $^\circ$C. The heater can be implemented in any deposition system where crystalline samples are needed. Its main function is to provide a heat treatment in situ during film growth. The temperature is monitored and controlled by a temperature controller coupled to a type K thermocouple. A heater case was designed to host a resistive element and at the same time to allow the substrate holder to freely rotate. Rotation is crucial not only for film homogeneity during deposition but also for the elimination of temperature gradients on the substrate holder. To tolerate oxidizing and corrosive environments, the instrument was made of stainless steel which also works as "coolant" taking advantage of heat dissipation. The instrument performs well for long periods of time with stable temperatures. We hope that this project is useful for laboratories wishing to have a compact rotary heater that meets the requirements for crystal growth and film homogeneity.