Knowledge-based support systems for uncertain complex tasks

D. O. Williams, J. Boyle
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Abstract

The computer-based support of conceptual and procedural reasoning and of data manipulation is the central theme of this paper. The human conceptual mode of reasoning is supported by a computer-based thesaurus of concepts, and the procedural mode by a hierarchically organised set of specialists operated on by an inference engine. Support for data manipulation is provided by giving the user access to a set of functions for generating models and determining their behaviour. The resulting computer-based system is termed a knowledge-based support system (KBSS), rather than an expert system, because the authors emphasise the need for the computer to support the human's powerful reasoning methods. A KBSS has been developed in the domain of control engineering and is available commercially from Oxford Computer Consultants. >
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不确定复杂任务的知识支持系统
基于计算机的概念推理和程序推理以及数据操作的支持是本文的中心主题。人类的概念推理模式由基于计算机的概念同义词库支持,过程推理模式由推理引擎操作的专家分层组织的集合支持。通过向用户提供对一组用于生成模型和确定其行为的函数的访问,可以提供对数据操作的支持。由此产生的基于计算机的系统被称为基于知识的支持系统(KBSS),而不是专家系统,因为作者强调计算机需要支持人类强大的推理方法。KBSS已在控制工程领域得到开发,并可从Oxford Computer Consultants获得。>
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