Influence of electrodes nature on the electrical characteristics of spark discharges in water

A. Dorval, Naomi Bourbeau, K. Géraud, F. Valensi, A. Hamdan
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Abstract

Discharge in dielectric liquid is a field of research involved in many applications. Here, we study the influence of electrode material on the electrical characteristics of discharges in distilled water. For a given electrode material, the discharges are run continuously (at 5 Hz) until they fail to occur. Voltage and current waveforms of each discharge are recorded and processed, using an algorithm, to determine the probability of discharge occurrence, breakdown voltage, discharge current, and discharge delay. Anode erosion rate was also determined, and its dependence on the physical properties of the material, such as melting temperature and Young's modulus, is discussed.
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电极性质对水中火花放电电学特性的影响
介质液体放电是一个涉及许多应用领域的研究领域。本文研究了电极材料对蒸馏水放电特性的影响。对于给定的电极材料,放电连续运行(在5赫兹),直到他们没有发生。对每次放电的电压和电流波形进行记录和处理,通过算法确定放电发生的概率、击穿电压、放电电流和放电延时。测定了阳极腐蚀速率,并讨论了阳极腐蚀速率与材料物理性能的关系,如熔化温度和杨氏模量。
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