Refining Process of Petroleum

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Abstract

Petroleum refineries amendment oil into crude merchandise to be used as fuels for transportation, heating, paving roads, and generating electricity and as feedstock’s for creating chemicals. Purification breaks oil down into its varied parts that are then by selection reconfigured into new merchandise. Modern separation involves piping oil through hot furnaces. The ensuing liquids and vapors ar discharged into distillation units. All refineries have region distillation units, whereas additional complicated refineries might have vacuum distillation units. However before the resource is sold-out as a finished product, it has to bear 3 major stages of refining: separation, conversion and treating.
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石油精炼工艺
石油精炼厂将石油加工成原油,用作运输、取暖、铺路、发电的燃料和制造化学品的原料。净化将油分解成不同的部分,然后通过选择重新配置成新的产品。现代分离涉及到用管道将油通过热炉。随后的液体和蒸汽被排放到蒸馏装置中。所有炼油厂都有区域蒸馏装置,而额外的复杂炼油厂可能有真空蒸馏装置。然而,在资源作为成品出售之前,它必须经历三个主要的提炼阶段:分离、转化和处理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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