Approaches of European to the regulation of waste management (review)

Khalidya Khizbulaevna Khamidulina, Andrey Konstantinovich Nazarenko, E. Tarasova, D. N. Rabikova, E. Petrova, A. Filin
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Introduction. Waste management, including hazardous waste, is one of the issues that are regulated at the level of the European Union with the help of Directives that are binding on all EU member states. Various EU Waste Directives have been approved since 1975, and in 2008 the fundamental EU Waste Framework Directive (Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste and repealing certain Directives) was adopted, which describes the waste management policy, defines the classification of waste and methods for their processing and disposal. Material and methods. When preparing the review, legal documents (in particular, Directives, EU Regulations in the field of waste management) and guidelines for practical waste management in the EU were used. Results and discussions. The review presents a methodology for classifying waste, dividing it into non-hazardous and hazardous. Hazard codes and classes, threshold values, i.e. criteria for classifying waste as hazardous. Conclusion. At the stage of analysis of European legislation concerning waste management, the EU pays special attention to the classification of waste as an important tool for differentiating their flow and planning the management of their individual types. The main principle of classification is the differentiation of waste according to the degree of danger to the environment and humans, which allows minimizing their negative impact.
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欧洲对废物管理监管的做法(回顾)
介绍。废物管理,包括危险废物,是在欧盟层面通过对所有欧盟成员国具有约束力的指令进行监管的问题之一。自1975年以来,欧盟已批准了各种废物指令,并于2008年通过了基本的欧盟废物框架指令(欧洲议会和理事会2008年11月19日关于废物和废除某些指令的指令2008/98/EC),其中描述了废物管理政策,定义了废物分类及其处理和处置方法。材料和方法。在编写审查时,使用了欧盟实际废物管理的法律文件(特别是指令、废物管理领域的欧盟条例)和准则。结果和讨论。该审查提出了一种分类废物的方法,将其分为无害和有害两类。危险代码和类别、阈值,即将废物分类为危险废物的标准。结论。在欧洲废物管理立法分析阶段,欧盟特别重视废物分类,将其作为区分其流动和规划其个别类型管理的重要工具。分类的主要原则是根据对环境和人类的危险程度对废物进行分类,从而使其负面影响最小化。
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