METHODOLOGICAL BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTELLIGENT CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR THE COMPACTION OF ASPHALT MIXTURES

Abstract

A description of a new class of organizational and technical systems is given – intelligent road-building compaction control systems, the principles of operation of which provide for ensuring a given quality of compaction of asphalt mixtures in the process of road construction. The development of systems of that class is due, in the first place, to the transition to digital and intelligent control systems in construction. A scientific problem related to the relevance of creating methods for intelligent control of compaction of asphalt mixtures that affect the quality of road surfaces was formulated. To succeed, the usage of neural network structures was proposed. The usage will allow real-time monitoring of changes in the compaction quality index and efficient controlling of road machines using both the driver's manual means and the automatic compaction control system. The properties of the system under study – which determine the principles of its functioning: intelligence, informativity, speed, interconnectedness of subsystems, controllability and modularity – were presented. The above principles of the functioning of the proposed system, which are part of the methodology for managing the quality of asphalt compaction of pavement roads, were implemented in a set of methods and algorithms. Among them should be noted a new method of intelligent continuous control of compaction in the process of laying asphalt mixtures, an advanced method of intelligent prediction of compaction quality by vibrating rollers.