Electro-Optical, Spectroscopical and Morphological Properties of Ultraviolet Cured Polymer/Liquid Crystal Films

D. Benaissa, L. Méchernène, A. Addad, U. Maschke
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Abstract

The electro-optical behavior of Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal (PDLC) films was studied to understand the relationship between the conditions of preparation in terms of the extent of curing, the morphology, and the response to an external electrical field. The PDLC films were prepared by phase separation of a diacrylate/nematic low molecular weight liquid crystal mixture induced by Ultraviolet (UV) curing as a function of irradiation dose. The polymerization/crosslinking process was monitored by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) in terms of the radiation dose and LC concentration. The conversion of double bonds of the acrylic monomer shows a rapid increase at low dose values followed by a plateau. The transmission vs voltage curves were investigated as a function of wavelength and sample thickness, and show low transmission in the off-state and high transmission in the on-state. The analysis was accomplished by a proper morphology consideration
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紫外光固化聚合物/液晶膜的电光、光谱和形态特性
研究了聚合物分散液晶(PDLC)薄膜的电光行为,以了解制备条件在固化程度、形貌和对外部电场响应方面的关系。以双丙烯酸酯/向列相低分子量液晶混合物为基材,在紫外线照射下进行固化,制备了PDLC薄膜。利用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)对聚合/交联过程进行了辐射剂量和LC浓度的监测。丙烯酸单体的双键转化在低剂量下迅速增加,随后出现平稳期。透射率与电压随波长和样品厚度的变化曲线表明,在关闭状态下透射率低,在打开状态下透射率高。分析是通过适当的形态学考虑完成的
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