Small period long period grating with enhanced sensitivity in low refractive index region

Fangcheng Shen, Kaiming Zho, Lin Zhang, X. Shu
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Abstract

Long period grating with a grating period of 15 μm is fabricated with a femtosecond laser. Such a small period grating enables coupling of fundamental core mode with high order cladding modes that have effective refractive index close to water, and exhibits an enhanced sensitivity in low refractive index region.
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小周期长周期光栅,提高了低折射率区的灵敏度
利用飞秒激光器制作了光栅周期为15 μm的长周期光栅。这种小周期光栅使基芯模式与有效折射率接近水的高阶包层模式耦合,并在低折射率区域表现出增强的灵敏度。
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