A Farewell to Fay Weldon

IF 2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Women-A Cultural Review Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI:10.1080/09574042.2023.2185979
D. Philips
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Abstract

Fay Weldon, who died in January of this year, was an acerbic, and sometimes abrasive, voice for several generations of women readers. Her fiction, plays and screenplays consistently punctured myths of femininity, whether those be derived from conventional ideas of womanhood, or from feminist politics. A staunch and self-declared feminist, in both her fiction and in her public statements she consistently challenged ideals of femininity and long-held feminist orthodoxies. Her first novel, published in 1967, The Fat Woman’s Joke, emerged from a television play in which a woman gives into her desires for chocolate, cheese and science fiction, with absolutely no contrition and with no regard to her family. Down among the Women (1971), Little Sisters and Female Friends (both 1975) were woman-centred narratives and focused on women’s friendships, but these novels also suggested that not all women were sisters, and that gender was no guarantee of solidarity. Weldon’s 1980 novel, Puffball, demolishes fantasies of the Earth Mother and the dream of a rural idyll, as the protagonist, Liffey, with her vaguely ecological sensibility and her romantic idealizations of childbirth and of motherhood, comes up sharply against the mysterious realities of nature and of pregnancy. In The Life and Loves of a She-Devil (1983), Ruth becomes the eponymous she-devil by inverting the housewifely mantras of the Domestic Goddess and, in so doing, deliberately blows up her house, leaving her children abandoned. She goes on to enact a complex and fearsome vengeance on her philandering husband and his romance novelist inamorata (the novel was written at the height of the 1980s ‘power woman’, and Ruth becomes a vicious embodiment of the Thatcherite entrepreneur). The Life and Loves of a She-Devil was the novel that brought Weldon to a wider audience with a television adaptation in
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《告别费·韦尔登
今年1月去世的费伊·韦尔登(Fay Weldon)对几代女性读者来说都是一个尖刻、有时甚至粗暴的声音。她的小说、戏剧和剧本一直在打破女性气质的神话,不管这些神话是来自传统的女性观念,还是来自女权主义政治。作为一名坚定的女权主义者,无论是在她的小说中还是在她的公开声明中,她都不断挑战女性气质的理想和长期以来的女权主义正统观念。她的第一部小说《胖女人的笑话》(The Fat Woman’s Joke)出版于1967年,改编自一部电视剧。在这部电视剧中,一个女人屈服于对巧克力、奶酪和科幻小说的渴望,完全没有悔过,也不考虑她的家人。1971年的《在女人中间》、1975年的《小姐妹》和《女性朋友》都是以女性为中心的叙事,关注女性的友谊,但这些小说也表明,并非所有女性都是姐妹,性别并不能保证团结。韦尔登1980年的小说《帕夫鲍尔》(Puffball)粉碎了人们对地球母亲的幻想和对田园牧歌的梦想,主人公利菲(Liffey)带着模糊的生态敏感性,以及对分娩和母性的浪漫理想化,与大自然和怀孕的神秘现实发生了尖锐的冲突。在《女魔头的生活与爱》(1983)中,露丝颠倒了家政女神的家庭主妇咒语,故意炸毁了她的房子,留下了她的孩子,从而成为了同名的女魔头。她继续对她风流的丈夫和他的浪漫小说家inamorata进行了复杂而可怕的报复(这部小说写于20世纪80年代“权力女性”的鼎盛时期,露丝成为了撒切尔主义企业家的邪恶化身)。《女魔女的生活与爱情》是韦尔登的同名小说,后来被改编成电视剧
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来源期刊
Women-A Cultural Review
Women-A Cultural Review HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
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