Computer-aided Approaches to Support the Ethnopharmacological Importance of Dillenia pentagyna Roxb.: An In silico Study

Safaet Alam, N. Emon, Sadman Hasib, M. Rashid, Mahfuza Afroz Soma, Tanoy Saha, M. R. Haque
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Dillenia pentagyna Roxb., a deciduous and medium sized tree, is an ethnobotanically important species of several Asian countries including Bangladesh, Srilanka, and India. Various parts of this endangered tree including leaf, bark, root etc. are used in folkloric medicine systems for a very long time. It is locally used in the treatment of pain, wound healing, diabetes, diarrhea and other disease states. Molecular docking is an important technique to validate the exerted pharmacological actions of a plant or specific phytoconstituents by assessing the binding affinity and interaction pattern between small molecules and particular target receptors. Thus, to justify the notable ethnobotanical importances of D. pentagyna, an in silico study was designed employing selected phytochemicals i.e. isorhamnetin, lupeol, quercetin, kaempferol, and betulin isolated from this plant based on previous literature searches. The molecular docking revealed strong binding affinities (-4.8 to -12.9 kcal/mol) with the respective target proteins: 2OYE, 6COX, 4YK5, 5ZHP, and 1A5H. Besides, in accordance with the Lipinski’s rules, all five selected compounds of D. pentagyna showed promising orally active drug-like characteristics. To recapitulate, the present study has been found parallel with the existing ethnobotanical significance of D. pentagyna as the source of pain, fever, thrombosis, and diarrhea management agent. Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 24(2): 125-132, 2021
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计算机辅助方法支持五龙花的民族药理学意义。一项计算机研究
迪勒尼娅。是一种中等大小的落叶乔木,是孟加拉、斯里兰卡和印度等几个亚洲国家在民族植物学上的重要物种。这种濒临灭绝的树的各个部分,包括叶子、树皮、根等,长期以来都被用于民间医学系统。局部用于治疗疼痛、伤口愈合、糖尿病、腹泻等疾病状态。分子对接是通过评估小分子与特定靶受体之间的结合亲和力和相互作用模式来验证植物或特定植物成分发挥的药理作用的重要技术。因此,为了证明D. pentagyna具有显著的民族植物学意义,我们设计了一项计算机研究,利用从该植物中分离出的植物化学物质,即异鼠李素、芦皮醇、槲皮素、山奈酚和白桦素,基于先前的文献检索。分子对接显示,该蛋白与目标蛋白2OYE、6COX、4YK5、5ZHP和1A5H具有较强的结合亲和力(-4.8 ~ -12.9 kcal/mol)。此外,根据Lipinski规则,五种化合物均表现出良好的口服药物活性特征。综上所述,本研究已经发现了与现有的民族植物学意义平行的五角草作为疼痛,发烧,血栓形成和腹泻管理剂的来源。孟加拉药学杂志24(2):125-132,2021
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