Un enclave de indignidad. La fuga de Wolfgang Müller y los primeros años de Colonia Dignidad en Chile (1961-1966)

IF 0.3 4区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY Historia-Santiago Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI:10.4067/S0717-71942020000200661
T. Villarroel
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Colonia Dignidad is usually associated with the period of the military dictatorship and the subsequent era of democratic governments. In this article, however, we analyze the origins of Colonia Dignidad dating back to its establishment in Chile in 1961. Based on German and Chilean documentary sources, we argue that the drastic isolation of the Colonia and its regime of the forced seclusion of its members, led to the development of a sectarian community. The escape of an underage youth, in 1966, demonstrates that the systematic violation of human rights was a constitutive element of the enclave controlled by Paul Schafer from its very beginning. Additionally, we study how the Colonia Dignidad phenomena interacted with the German and Chilean states and from the perspective of the historical period in which it emerged.
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一个侮辱的飞地。沃尔夫冈muller的赋格与智利尊严殖民地的早期(1961-1966)
尊严殖民地通常与军事独裁时期和随后的民主政府时代联系在一起。然而,在本文中,我们分析了尊严殖民地的起源,可以追溯到1961年在智利成立。根据德国和智利的文献资料,我们认为,殖民地的严重孤立及其政权强迫其成员与世隔绝,导致了一个宗派社区的发展。1966年一名未成年青年的逃跑表明,有系统地侵犯人权从一开始就是保罗·谢弗控制的飞地的一个构成因素。此外,我们研究了尊严殖民地现象如何与德国和智利国家相互作用,并从其出现的历史时期的角度。
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自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
审稿时长
24 weeks
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