WATER CRISIS IN DALIT LITERAURE : FICTION AND REALITY

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Abstract

Caste is a stigma in Indian society and has hampered its growth. Because of this, a section of society has perpetually dictated the lower castes. The upper caste has tormented Dalits economically and socially for primary needs such as water, an essential need for both humans and animals. The upper castes have forbidden the right to water to a lower caste. The upper classes felt that a touch of Dalit would contaminate the water. If a Dalit happened to trod into a pond, the Indian priest had to sanctify the defiled water with a yajna. This situation led to many heart-rending casualties. This paper will investigate how the denial of even the fundamental right to water has rendered trouble in the lives of Dalits in India. Though the Dalit leaders had launched Satyagraha for Dalits to use a public tank in Maharashtra, the upper caste Hindus banned, the lower caste Hindus' access to water bodies. The present study will shed light on water issues, specifically in Dalit literature by non-Dalit writers. Do upper caste Hindus still keep separate water bodies for themselves? To what degree have progressive writers displayed it in their writings?
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达利特文学中的水危机:虚构与现实
种姓制度是印度社会的耻辱,阻碍了印度社会的发展。正因为如此,社会上的一部分人一直在支配着较低的种姓。上层种姓在经济上和社会上折磨达利特人,以满足他们的基本需求,比如人类和动物的基本需求——水。上层种姓禁止下层种姓享有用水的权利。上层阶级认为达利特会污染水。如果一个达利特人碰巧踏入了池塘,印度的牧师就必须用yajna来圣化被污染的水。这种情况导致了许多令人痛心的伤亡。这篇文章将探讨,即使是基本的用水权利被剥夺,是如何给印度达利特人的生活带来麻烦的。尽管达利特领导人发起了“贱民Satyagraha”,让贱民在马哈拉施特拉邦使用公共水箱,但高种姓印度教徒禁止低种姓印度教徒使用水体。本研究将阐明水的问题,特别是在达利特文学的非达利特作家。高种姓的印度教徒还在为自己保留单独的水体吗?进步作家在他们的作品中表现出了多大的程度?
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期刊介绍: Asiatic is the very first international journal on English writings by Asian writers and writers of Asian origin, currently being the only one of its kind. It aims to publish high-quality researches and outstanding creative works combining the broad fields of literature and linguistics on the same intellectual platform. Asiatic will contain a rich collection of selected articles on issues that deal with Asian Englishes, Asian cultures and Asian literatures in English, including diasporic literature and Asian literatures in translation. Articles may include studies that address the multidimensional impacts of the English Language on a wide variety of Asian cultures (South Asian, East Asian, Southeast Asian and others). Subjects of debates and discussions will encompass the socio-economic facet of the Asian world in relation to current academic investigations on literature, culture and linguistics. This approach will present the works of English-trained Asian writers and scholars, having English as the unifying device and Asia as a fundamental backdrop of their study. The three different segments that will be featured in each issue of Asiatic are: (i) critical writings on literary, cultural and linguistics studies, (ii) creative writings that include works of prose fiction and selections of poetry and (iv) review articles on Asian books, novels and plays produced in English (or translated into English). These works will reflect how elements of western and Asian are both subtly and intensely intertwined as a result of acculturation, globalisation and such.
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