The Use Of Code-Switching By Teacher In Classroom Interaction At MAN 2 Model Medan

Muhammad Zakky Mubarak, Utami Dewi, Deasy Yunita Siregar
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Abstract

This research that has been conducted entitled "The Use of Code-Switching By Teacher In Classroom Interaction At MAN 2 Model Medan" which is motivated by the fact that there are differences in abilities between teachers and students in using and understanding English so make the teacher adjust the language gap so that code-switching occurs between students and teachers in classroom interaction. Code-switching is a communication between people use two or more language. The research methodology in this study use a qualitative method where the data collected by the researcher was by triangulation method that are observation, documentation and interview the teacher. The results obtained by the researcher are three types of code-switching used by teachers in classroom interaction, those are tag switching, inter-sentential switching, and intra-sentential switching. Based on those three types, the dominant types that are most often used by the teacher is inter-sentential switching. The teacher use code switching because of talking about particular topic, quoting somebody else, showing empathy, interjection, repetition, expressing group identity, and to clarify about the content. Based on the finding of the research, it can be concluded that code-switching can be used by teacher in classroom interaction because code-switching as the solution of the language gap between teacher and student.
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man2模式下教师语码转换在课堂互动中的应用
本研究的题目是“MAN 2模式棉兰课堂互动中教师语码转换的使用”,研究的动机是教师和学生在使用和理解英语的能力上存在差异,教师需要调整语言差距,使学生和教师在课堂互动中发生语码转换。语码转换是使用两种或两种以上语言的人之间进行的一种交流。本研究的研究方法采用定性方法,研究人员通过三角测量法收集数据,即观察,文献和采访教师。研究者得到的结果是教师在课堂互动中使用的三种语码转换,即标签转换、句间转换和句内转换。基于这三种类型,教师最常使用的主要类型是句子间转换。教师使用语码转换的原因有:谈论特定的话题,引用别人的话,表达同理心,插入语,重复,表达群体认同,以及澄清内容。根据研究结果,我们可以得出结论,语码转换可以被教师在课堂互动中使用,因为语码转换可以解决师生之间的语言鸿沟。
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