MODERN ASPECTS OF APPLICATION OF OSTEOPLASTIC MATERIALS IN DENTAL SURGERY

Abstract

Modern surgical dentistry has an acute problem of bone tissue regeneration. Inflammatory, traumatic diseases and extraction procedures lead to bone deficiency. Physiological regeneration often does not give the desired volume of new bone. Local bone deficiency makes it difficult to perform dental implantation. Means stimulating osteogenesis, different in structure, have different properties. There are various groups of materials for osteoregeneration, these are: autogenous, allogeneic, xenogenic and synthetic materials. Osteoinductive potential, osteoconductive properties and tolerance by the tissues of the receiving bed in groups are expressed differently. It is necessary to take into account not only their composition, dispersion and quality characteristics, but also the state of the receiving bed (the nature of the damage, the size of the formation, the density of the surrounding bone defect), that is, to take into account the characteristics of a particular patient and conduct individual selection of the stimulator of osteoregeneration in accordance with each clinical case. 216 НАУЧНЫЕ ВЕДОМОСТИ М и Серия: Медицина. Фармация. 2019. Том 42, No 2 Ключевые слова: oстеопластические мaтериалы, микрoпористость тости, макрoпористость кoсти, чeлюстная кoсть, рeгенерация.