The role of line translation in the study and teaching of the lexical layer of Turkish languages

Abstract

In the process of comprehensive study of the modern lexical layer of Turkic languages, fundamental research of words of Turkish origin, it is important to look at the historical picture of lexicon. Along with the materials available to us about the ancient Turkic period, written monuments of the Middle and New Ages should be studied both synchronously and diachronically. The change in the way of thinking and the formation of the worldview of the Turks, who worshiped different religions and beliefs, could not but affect their language. For centuries, factors influencing the life, lifestyle, culture and thinking of the Turks led to the emergence of new lexemes in the language, the use of equivalents and synonyms of lexemes in the language to show semantic shades. The study of these words chronologically on written texts helps not only to study the lexicon of Turkic languages, but also to determine the ability of Turks to create new words, their way of thinking.