Reactive Pericarditis Post Meningococcal Vaccine

E. Al-Ebrahim, A. Algazzar, Mohammed A. Qutub
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Abstract

Background: Allergic autoimmune reaction causing Myopericarditis post vaccine is extremely rare. The patient had received meningococcal vaccine (Groups A, C, W-135 and Y conjugate vaccine oligosaccharides) 5 days prior to the onset of symptoms. Case summary: We report a case of previously healthy young patient who received Meningococcal vaccine (Meningococcal Groups A, C, W-135 and Y conjugate vaccine), and diagnosed as acute reactive Pericarditis 5 days after vaccination. Treated with Acetylsalicylic acid and colchicine followed by resolution of the cardiac inflammation and subsequent complete recovery. Reviewing the literature, we did not find a similar report. Conclusion: This case highlights that rare complication, reactive pericarditis, could happen after Meningococcal vaccine like after post Meningococcal infection.
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脑膜炎球菌疫苗后反应性心包炎
背景:疫苗后过敏性自身免疫反应引起心包炎极为罕见。患者在出现症状前5天接种过脑膜炎球菌疫苗(A组、C组、W-135组和Y组寡糖结合疫苗)。病例总结:我们报告了一例既往健康的年轻患者,接种了脑膜炎球菌疫苗(脑膜炎球菌群a、C、W-135和Y结合疫苗),接种后5天被诊断为急性反应性心包炎。用乙酰水杨酸和秋水仙碱治疗后,心脏炎症消退,随后完全恢复。回顾文献,我们没有发现类似的报道。结论:本病例提示,与脑膜炎球菌感染后一样,接种脑膜炎球菌疫苗后可发生罕见并发症反应性心包炎。
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