ASPEK ERGONOMI AKTIVITAS PENANGKAPAN IKAN TUNA PADA KAPAL LONGLINE KM SATELIT, DI MUARA BARU, JAKARTA UTARA

Maria Putri Widhyasari, V. Kurniawati, B. H. Iskandar
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Abstract

This research was aiming at analysing ergonomic aspects and identifying potential hazards resulted from fishing activities. Data was collected from a long line fishing vessel MV Satelit. Analysis of ergonomic aspects focused on four major activities namely setting, drifting, hauling and fish handling. The investigation was conducted to examine the suitability of on board working area with fishermen’s movement. The result showed that on board working area was inadequate compared to fishermen’s movement because of limited zones for fishermen (ranged from 1 – 3 m2/ person) without any safety equipment. Based on Job Safety Analysis (JSA), it was revealed that there were 14 potential hazards emerging from fishing activities; 64,29% of them were moderate risk and the rest were trivial risk. However, fishermen have no significant efforts to prevent those hazards.    Keywords: : ergonomic, fishing vessel, occupational health and safety, tuna fishing, potential hazards
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在雅加达北部河口的长直线卫星上,金枪鱼捕捞的现象
这项研究的目的是分析人体工程学方面的问题并查明捕鱼活动造成的潜在危害。数据是从MV卫星号长线渔船上收集的。人体工程学方面的分析集中在四个主要活动,即设置,漂流,拖运和鱼处理。进行调查是为了审查船上工作区域是否适合渔民活动。结果表明,由于没有任何安全设备,船上作业区域有限(1 - 3平方米/人),与渔民的活动相比,船上工作区域不足。根据工作安全分析(JSA),发现捕鱼活动存在14种潜在危害;64,29%的人是中度风险,其余的是轻微风险。然而,渔民并没有做出重大努力来防止这些危害。关键词:人体工程学;渔船;职业健康与安全
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期刊介绍: “Marine Fisheries”started publication in 1979, it mainly covers original research papers and reviews on basic theories and applications of aquaculture and fisheries, including marine biology, mariculture and reproduction, aquatic diseases and prevention, nutrition and feed of aquatic organisms, fishery ecology and environmental protection, development and conservation of marine fishery resources, fishing tools and methods, preservation and comprehensive utilization of aquatic products, fishery machinery and instruments.
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