Pub Date : 2023-08-23DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v14i1.45735
J. Abrahamsz, M. Makailipessy, Imanuel M. Thenu
Assessment of fisheries management with an ecosystem approach (EAFM) in the TPK Kei Kecil conservation area is important to determine the actual conditions of management in the conservation area as a follow-up step for sustainable management. This study aims to analyze the status of fisheries management and efforts to improve management based on the EAFM approach. The study was conducted in 10 villages/ohoi in 4 sub-districts in Southeast Maluku district. Data collection was carried out by interviewing fishery households and institutions as well as tracing data that referred to the EAFM indicator assessment method which included 30 indicators from six domains. The management status of the TPK Kei Kecil conservation area is classified as moderate category which is obtained based on the management status per domain, respectively: a) the domain of fish resources is moderate; b) habitat/ecosystem domain is moderate; c) fishing techniques domain is moderate; d) social domain is moderate category; e) economic domain is low category; and f) institutional domain is moderate category. Recommendations for fisheries management in the conservation area of TPK Kei Kecil are sought to improve the economic domain and fishing techniques, especially in indicators of asset ownership, fishermen's household income, savings ratio, fishery capacity and fishing effort, legal documents on vessel functions and sizes as well as crew certification.
{"title":"Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management Status At West Kei Kecil Small Island Park, South East Maluku Regency","authors":"J. Abrahamsz, M. Makailipessy, Imanuel M. Thenu","doi":"10.29244/jmf.v14i1.45735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jmf.v14i1.45735","url":null,"abstract":"Assessment of fisheries management with an ecosystem approach (EAFM) in the TPK Kei Kecil conservation area is important to determine the actual conditions of management in the conservation area as a follow-up step for sustainable management. This study aims to analyze the status of fisheries management and efforts to improve management based on the EAFM approach. The study was conducted in 10 villages/ohoi in 4 sub-districts in Southeast Maluku district. Data collection was carried out by interviewing fishery households and institutions as well as tracing data that referred to the EAFM indicator assessment method which included 30 indicators from six domains. The management status of the TPK Kei Kecil conservation area is classified as moderate category which is obtained based on the management status per domain, respectively: a) the domain of fish resources is moderate; b) habitat/ecosystem domain is moderate; c) fishing techniques domain is moderate; d) social domain is moderate category; e) economic domain is low category; and f) institutional domain is moderate category. Recommendations for fisheries management in the conservation area of TPK Kei Kecil are sought to improve the economic domain and fishing techniques, especially in indicators of asset ownership, fishermen's household income, savings ratio, fishery capacity and fishing effort, legal documents on vessel functions and sizes as well as crew certification.","PeriodicalId":59401,"journal":{"name":"海洋渔业","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75046214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-10DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v14i1.45714
Wini Aafini J Harahap, Zairion, Mohammad Mukhlis Kamal, Luky Adrianto
Perairan Laut Medan merupakan bagian dari Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan Indonesia (WPP 571) yang merupakan daerah penangkapan cumi-cumi ( Uroteuthis spp.) oleh nelayan skala kecil di Belawan Kota Medan. Informasi mengenai kondisi perikanan cumi-cumi di daerah ini masih sangat kurang, sehingga diperlukan kajian ilmiah untuk mengetahui status perikanan dan pengelolaannya dengan menggunakan beberapa pendekatan yang relevan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji kondisi perikanan cumi-cumi yang ada di Belawan Kota Medan melalui enam domain indikator dalam Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management(EAFM) yaitu (1) Sumberdaya Ikan, (2) Habitat dan Ekosistem, (3) Teknik Penangkapan, (4) Ekonomi, (5) Sosial, (6) Kelembagaan. Pengambilan data untuk domain sumberdaya ikan dilakukan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel cumi-cumi secara langsung, selanjutnya data domain sosial dan ekonomi diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan kuisioner, sedangkan domain habitat dan kelembagaan dengan data sekunder. Nilai Domain tertinggi pada domain teknik penangkapan ikan sebesar 280 dengan kategori baik dan domain terendah pada domain habitat dan ekosistem sebesar 170 kategori kurang. Alasannya adalah tidak diketahui secara spesifik habitat cumi-cumi (tempat pemijahan ,daerah mencari makan dan daerah asuhan) di daerah penelitian. Sementara itu, hasil perhitungan agregat semua domain EAFM Belawan-Medan adalah 207 dalam kategori sedang , sehingga diperlukan beberapa keputusan taktis dalam pengelolaan perikanan cumi-cumi di wilayah ini.
棉兰海域是印尼渔业管理区域(WPP 571)的一部分，该区域是棉兰市渔民的小型渔区(Uroteuthis spp)。关于该地区鱿鱼渔业状况的信息仍然非常缺乏，因此需要科学研究来利用几种相关的方法来确定其渔业和管理地位。这项研究的目的是通过生态系统中各种指标(Ecosystem commission to Fisheries Management, EAFM)中发现的鱿鱼渔业的六个领域来检验它们的状况，即(1)鱼类资源、(2)栖息地和生态系统、(3)渔业技术、(4)经济、(5)社会、(6)体制。从直接从鱿鱼样本中提取数据是通过直接从问卷中获取的社会和经济域数据，而栖息地域和系统域与辅助数据进行访谈。渔业技术领域的最高域为280个井级，而栖息地和生态系统领域的最低域为170个类别。原因不明的是，鱿鱼在研究区内的产卵地(产卵地、哺乳区和育婴区)的具体位置。与此同时，欧洲棉兰所有域的共统计结果为207个中级类别，需要对该地区管理鱿鱼渔业做出一些战术决定。
{"title":"Evaluasi Pengelolaan Perikanan Cumi-Cumi Skala Kecil dengan Pendekatan Ekosistem di Perairan Medan, Sumatera Utara","authors":"Wini Aafini J Harahap, Zairion, Mohammad Mukhlis Kamal, Luky Adrianto","doi":"10.29244/jmf.v14i1.45714","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jmf.v14i1.45714","url":null,"abstract":"Perairan Laut Medan merupakan bagian dari Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan Indonesia (WPP 571) yang merupakan daerah penangkapan cumi-cumi ( Uroteuthis spp.) oleh nelayan skala kecil di Belawan Kota Medan. Informasi mengenai kondisi perikanan cumi-cumi di daerah ini masih sangat kurang, sehingga diperlukan kajian ilmiah untuk mengetahui status perikanan dan pengelolaannya dengan menggunakan beberapa pendekatan yang relevan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji kondisi perikanan cumi-cumi yang ada di Belawan Kota Medan melalui enam domain indikator dalam Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management(EAFM) yaitu (1) Sumberdaya Ikan, (2) Habitat dan Ekosistem, (3) Teknik Penangkapan, (4) Ekonomi, (5) Sosial, (6) Kelembagaan. Pengambilan data untuk domain sumberdaya ikan dilakukan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel cumi-cumi secara langsung, selanjutnya data domain sosial dan ekonomi diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan kuisioner, sedangkan domain habitat dan kelembagaan dengan data sekunder. Nilai Domain tertinggi pada domain teknik penangkapan ikan sebesar 280 dengan kategori baik dan domain terendah pada domain habitat dan ekosistem sebesar 170 kategori kurang. Alasannya adalah tidak diketahui secara spesifik habitat cumi-cumi (tempat pemijahan ,daerah mencari makan dan daerah asuhan) di daerah penelitian. Sementara itu, hasil perhitungan agregat semua domain EAFM Belawan-Medan adalah 207 dalam kategori sedang , sehingga diperlukan beberapa keputusan taktis dalam pengelolaan perikanan cumi-cumi di wilayah ini.","PeriodicalId":59401,"journal":{"name":"海洋渔业","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72605427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-24DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v14i1.44237
Andina Ramadhani Pane, H. Widiyastuti, Siti Mardlijah
Pemanfaatan sumberdaya udang di perairan Cirebon masih menggunakan pukat dasar (arad) sebagai alat penangkap, walaupun sebagian dengan trammelnet. Namun penangkapan dengan pukat dasar dianggap lebih dominan menangkap sumberdaya ikan dibandingkan udang sebagai hasil tangkapan utama. Kajian dilakukan selama Januari sampai dengan Nopember 2021 dengan mendata produksi dan jenis tangkapan pukat dasar nelayan pukat dasar di Kecamatan Suraneggala, Kabupaten Cirebon. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pukat dasar menggunakan kapal kayu dengan bobot < 5 GT dan one day fishing serta termasuk pada klasifikasi pukat hela dasar berpapan. Hasil tangkapan 80,83% adalah ikan campur, sedangkan udang < 5% dari total produksi. Produksi hasil tangkapan berkisar antara 4.000 – 16. 700 kg dengan jumlah effort sebesar 20 – 140 tip dan laju tangkap rata-rata 199,4 kg/ trip. Berdasarkan hasil kajian perlu dilakukan upaya pengelolaan dalam operasional penangkapan dengan alat ini untuk efektivitas produksi.
{"title":"KOMPOSISI JENIS DAN LAJU TANGKAP PUKAT DASAR (ARAD) DI PERAIRAN CIREBON","authors":"Andina Ramadhani Pane, H. Widiyastuti, Siti Mardlijah","doi":"10.29244/jmf.v14i1.44237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jmf.v14i1.44237","url":null,"abstract":"Pemanfaatan sumberdaya udang di perairan Cirebon masih menggunakan pukat dasar (arad) sebagai alat penangkap, walaupun sebagian dengan trammelnet. Namun penangkapan dengan pukat dasar dianggap lebih dominan menangkap sumberdaya ikan dibandingkan udang sebagai hasil tangkapan utama. Kajian dilakukan selama Januari sampai dengan Nopember 2021 dengan mendata produksi dan jenis tangkapan pukat dasar nelayan pukat dasar di Kecamatan Suraneggala, Kabupaten Cirebon. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pukat dasar menggunakan kapal kayu dengan bobot < 5 GT dan one day fishing serta termasuk pada klasifikasi pukat hela dasar berpapan. Hasil tangkapan 80,83% adalah ikan campur, sedangkan udang < 5% dari total produksi. Produksi hasil tangkapan berkisar antara 4.000 – 16. 700 kg dengan jumlah effort sebesar 20 – 140 tip dan laju tangkap rata-rata 199,4 kg/ trip. Berdasarkan hasil kajian perlu dilakukan upaya pengelolaan dalam operasional penangkapan dengan alat ini untuk efektivitas produksi.","PeriodicalId":59401,"journal":{"name":"海洋渔业","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78219827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-15DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v14i1.44095
Ricky Winrison Fuah, Nursamsi, Joko Samiaji, Rosi Rahayu
The need for fishery products that are healthy, safe, legal, sustainable, and democratic from time to time continues to increase. This makes the export destination country require a certificate issued by an institution. One of the standards used by such countries is the MSC ecolabel. MSC ecolabel is an endorsement of a product that meets the criteria of environmental sustainability procedures and hasbeen well managed. Ecolabel identifies fisheries governance properly based on established criteria, relating to the utilization of fishery resources and marine ecosystems. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct an assessment related to the application of MSC ecolabels in the Sibolga tuna processing industry. The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of gap (gap analysis) and the suitability of the application of the MSC ecolabel and examine various inhibiting factors. This research was conducted using survey methods and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with industry and Sibolga Archipelago Fishing Port. The analysis used was qualitative descriptive analysis, gap analysis, and conformity level analysis. The results showed that the level of conformity in the MSC CoC of 5 (five) criteria, only 1 criterion was in accordance with the standard, while the other four had not, with the level of conformity being 63.75%, 83.25%, 66.75, and 57.25%. The results of the assessment of the inhibiting factors were obtained from fishermen, processing industries, and government support. Keywords: MSC CoC, Sibolga, traceability, yellow fin tuna.
{"title":"ANALISIS TINGKAT KESESUAIAN DAN KESENJANGAN PENERAPAN TRACEABILITY PERIKANAN TUNA SIRIP KUNING DI SIBOLGA","authors":"Ricky Winrison Fuah, Nursamsi, Joko Samiaji, Rosi Rahayu","doi":"10.29244/jmf.v14i1.44095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jmf.v14i1.44095","url":null,"abstract":"The need for fishery products that are healthy, safe, legal, sustainable, and democratic from time to time continues to increase. This makes the export destination country require a certificate issued by an institution. One of the standards used by such countries is the MSC ecolabel. MSC ecolabel is an endorsement of a product that meets the criteria of environmental sustainability procedures and hasbeen well managed. Ecolabel identifies fisheries governance properly based on established criteria, relating to the utilization of fishery resources and marine ecosystems. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct an assessment related to the application of MSC ecolabels in the Sibolga tuna processing industry. The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of gap (gap analysis) and the suitability of the application of the MSC ecolabel and examine various inhibiting factors. This research was conducted using survey methods and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with industry and Sibolga Archipelago Fishing Port. The analysis used was qualitative descriptive analysis, gap analysis, and conformity level analysis. The results showed that the level of conformity in the MSC CoC of 5 (five) criteria, only 1 criterion was in accordance with the standard, while the other four had not, with the level of conformity being 63.75%, 83.25%, 66.75, and 57.25%. The results of the assessment of the inhibiting factors were obtained from fishermen, processing industries, and government support. \u0000Keywords: MSC CoC, Sibolga, traceability, yellow fin tuna.","PeriodicalId":59401,"journal":{"name":"海洋渔业","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78613746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-15DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v14i1.44383
Noveldesra Suhery, M. Jaya, Liya Tri Khikmawati, Wulandari Sarasati, Yulia Estmirar Tanjov, Rakhma Fitria Larasati, Muh. Arkam Azis, Agus Purwanto, I. Sari, Muth Mainnah, Noar Muda Satyawan
Musim penangkapan ikan seringkali dikaitkan dengan kondisi iklim dan cuaca seperti hujan dan musim angin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keterkaitan antara musim hujan dan musim angin dengan musim penangkapan ikan lemuru di perairan Selat Bali. Data yang digunakan adalah data produksi bulanan dari Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) Pengambengan periode Januari 2015 hingga Oktober 2022. Selain itu, data curah hujan, data arah dan kecepatan angin didapatkan dari data harian stasiun klimatologi BMKG Jembrana pada periode data yang sama. Masing-masing komponen data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Selanjutnya dihitung indeks musim hujan, musim angin kencang dan musim penangkapan dengan metode persentase rata-rata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan periode musim hujan terjadi pada bulan Oktober hingga Maret dan musim kemarau pada bulan Juni hingga September. Arah angin dominan adalah arah tenggara (150 derajat) dengan nilai resultan 62%. Musim angin tenggara (muson timur) terjadi pada bulan Juni – September dan musim angin barat daya (muson barat) pada bulan Desember – Maret. Diantara dua musim utama tersebut terdapat musim peralihan yaitu bulan April-Mei dan Oktober-November. Musim penangkapan ikan lemuru terjadi pada bulan September, Oktober, November, Desember dan April. Hasil uji beda Mann-Whitney menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan musim penangkapan ikan lemuru pada musim muson barat dan muson timur dengan musim peralihan.Kata kunci: musim hujan, musim angin muson, musim penangkapan lemuru
{"title":"KETERKAITAN MUSIM HUJAN DAN MUSIM ANGIN DENGAN MUSIM PENANGKAPAN IKAN LEMURU YANG BERBASIS DI PPN PENGAMBENGAN","authors":"Noveldesra Suhery, M. Jaya, Liya Tri Khikmawati, Wulandari Sarasati, Yulia Estmirar Tanjov, Rakhma Fitria Larasati, Muh. Arkam Azis, Agus Purwanto, I. Sari, Muth Mainnah, Noar Muda Satyawan","doi":"10.29244/jmf.v14i1.44383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jmf.v14i1.44383","url":null,"abstract":"Musim penangkapan ikan seringkali dikaitkan dengan kondisi iklim dan cuaca seperti hujan dan musim angin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keterkaitan antara musim hujan dan musim angin dengan musim penangkapan ikan lemuru di perairan Selat Bali. Data yang digunakan adalah data produksi bulanan dari Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) Pengambengan periode Januari 2015 hingga Oktober 2022. Selain itu, data curah hujan, data arah dan kecepatan angin didapatkan dari data harian stasiun klimatologi BMKG Jembrana pada periode data yang sama. Masing-masing komponen data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Selanjutnya dihitung indeks musim hujan, musim angin kencang dan musim penangkapan dengan metode persentase rata-rata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan periode musim hujan terjadi pada bulan Oktober hingga Maret dan musim kemarau pada bulan Juni hingga September. Arah angin dominan adalah arah tenggara (150 derajat) dengan nilai resultan 62%. Musim angin tenggara (muson timur) terjadi pada bulan Juni – September dan musim angin barat daya (muson barat) pada bulan Desember – Maret. Diantara dua musim utama tersebut terdapat musim peralihan yaitu bulan April-Mei dan Oktober-November. Musim penangkapan ikan lemuru terjadi pada bulan September, Oktober, November, Desember dan April. Hasil uji beda Mann-Whitney menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan musim penangkapan ikan lemuru pada musim muson barat dan muson timur dengan musim peralihan.Kata kunci: musim hujan, musim angin muson, musim penangkapan lemuru","PeriodicalId":59401,"journal":{"name":"海洋渔业","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82259603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-08DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v14i1.44310
Heri Widiyastuti, T. Noegroho, Nurmala Pangaribuan
Penurunan produksi perikanan purse seine di Laut Jawa memberikan peluang diciptakannya alat tangkap purse seine dengan spesifikasi yang lebih kecil. Alat tangkap tersebut disebut Mini Purse Seine (MPS) dengan hasil tangkapan dominan adalah ikan layang benggol. Ketersediaan informasi terbaru karakteristik MPS perlu dilakukan. Penelitian dilakukan di sentra perikanan MPS Rembang yaitu TPI Tasik Agung dan TPI Sarang pada tahun 2019-2021. Kapal MPS terbuat dari kayu dengan bobot kapal antara <30 GT. Jaring MPS terbuat dari nilon memiliki panjang ±225-300 m. Komposisi hasil tangkapan >70% merupakan ikan pelagis kecil dengan jenis ikan layang benggol yang dominan tertangkap. Laju tangkap mengalami penurunan dari 6,3 ton/trip di tahun 2019, menurun menjadi 5,44 ton/trip di tahun 2021. Musim penangkapan terjadi pada bulan Juli-Oktober, daerah penangkapan di Utara Indramayu hingga Matasiri,Kalimantan Selatan Ukuran rata-rata tertangkap ikan layang benggol 14,07 cmFL. Mengacu pada penurunan nilai cpue, maka perlu kehati-hatian dalam meningkatkan upaya penangkapan ikan layang benggol dengan mini purse seine.
{"title":"KAREKTERISTIK PERIKANAN MINI PURSE SEINE PELAGIS KECIL DI REMBANG, JAWA TENGAH","authors":"Heri Widiyastuti, T. Noegroho, Nurmala Pangaribuan","doi":"10.29244/jmf.v14i1.44310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jmf.v14i1.44310","url":null,"abstract":"Penurunan produksi perikanan purse seine di Laut Jawa memberikan peluang diciptakannya alat tangkap purse seine dengan spesifikasi yang lebih kecil. Alat tangkap tersebut disebut Mini Purse Seine (MPS) dengan hasil tangkapan dominan adalah ikan layang benggol. Ketersediaan informasi terbaru karakteristik MPS perlu dilakukan. Penelitian dilakukan di sentra perikanan MPS Rembang yaitu TPI Tasik Agung dan TPI Sarang pada tahun 2019-2021. Kapal MPS terbuat dari kayu dengan bobot kapal antara <30 GT. Jaring MPS terbuat dari nilon memiliki panjang ±225-300 m. Komposisi hasil tangkapan >70% merupakan ikan pelagis kecil dengan jenis ikan layang benggol yang dominan tertangkap. Laju tangkap mengalami penurunan dari 6,3 ton/trip di tahun 2019, menurun menjadi 5,44 ton/trip di tahun 2021. Musim penangkapan terjadi pada bulan Juli-Oktober, daerah penangkapan di Utara Indramayu hingga Matasiri,Kalimantan Selatan Ukuran rata-rata tertangkap ikan layang benggol 14,07 cmFL. Mengacu pada penurunan nilai cpue, maka perlu kehati-hatian dalam meningkatkan upaya penangkapan ikan layang benggol dengan mini purse seine.","PeriodicalId":59401,"journal":{"name":"海洋渔业","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78198530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-05DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v14i1.41796
Ahmad Habibi Putra, M. A. Sondita, Darmawan
Teluk Jakarta merupakan kawasan penangkapan rajungan yang harus dikelola oleh Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta untuk kelestariannya. Pemerintah DKI Jakarta harus menyusun strategi pengelolaan yang baik berdasarkan data/informasi berupa: (1) habitat kepiting; (2) distribusi kepiting yang cocok untuk ditangkap; (3) nilai potensi berkelanjutan Teluk Jakarta; dan (4) kapasitas penangkapan kepiting. Saat ini kondisi data/informasi tersebut belum diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketersediaan dan kualitas data/informasi serta menilai kelayakannya sebagai dasar penyusunan rencana pengelolaan wilayah yang baik. Informasi keberadaan dan kualitas data dikumpulkan melalui penelusuran data/informasi statistik di berbagai instansi pemerintah/non pemerintah, survei lapangan, wawancara dengan nelayan dan berbagai sumber lainnya. Analisis skoring dilakukan untuk setiap jenis data, meliputi: (A) keberadaan data; (M) kemudahan akses data; dan (C) kecukupan data. Hasil skoring menunjukkan bahwa data kondisi pembuatan peta habitat rajungan, pembuatan peta lokasi dan ukuran rajungan yang ditangkap, pendugaan potensi lestari, dan pendugaan kapasitas penangkapan rajungan masing-masing adalah 590, 500, 680, dan 600. Disimpulkan bahwa Pemprov DKI Jakarta dapat menyusun rencana pengelolaan perikanan rajungan dengan beberapa catatan terkait hal-hal yang belum tersedia data pendukungnya. Kata kunci: kualitas data, rajungan, skoring, Teluk Jakarta
{"title":"PENILAIAN KUALITAS DATA YANG DIBUTUHKAN UNTUK PENYUSUNAN RENCANA PENGELOLAAN RAJUNGAN BERKELANJUTAN DI TELUK JAKARTA","authors":"Ahmad Habibi Putra, M. A. Sondita, Darmawan","doi":"10.29244/jmf.v14i1.41796","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jmf.v14i1.41796","url":null,"abstract":"Teluk Jakarta merupakan kawasan penangkapan rajungan yang harus dikelola oleh Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta untuk kelestariannya. Pemerintah DKI Jakarta harus menyusun strategi pengelolaan yang baik berdasarkan data/informasi berupa: (1) habitat kepiting; (2) distribusi kepiting yang cocok untuk ditangkap; (3) nilai potensi berkelanjutan Teluk Jakarta; dan (4) kapasitas penangkapan kepiting. Saat ini kondisi data/informasi tersebut belum diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketersediaan dan kualitas data/informasi serta menilai kelayakannya sebagai dasar penyusunan rencana pengelolaan wilayah yang baik. Informasi keberadaan dan kualitas data dikumpulkan melalui penelusuran data/informasi statistik di berbagai instansi pemerintah/non pemerintah, survei lapangan, wawancara dengan nelayan dan berbagai sumber lainnya. Analisis skoring dilakukan untuk setiap jenis data, meliputi: (A) keberadaan data; (M) kemudahan akses data; dan (C) kecukupan data. Hasil skoring menunjukkan bahwa data kondisi pembuatan peta habitat rajungan, pembuatan peta lokasi dan ukuran rajungan yang ditangkap, pendugaan potensi lestari, dan pendugaan kapasitas penangkapan rajungan masing-masing adalah 590, 500, 680, dan 600. Disimpulkan bahwa Pemprov DKI Jakarta dapat menyusun rencana pengelolaan perikanan rajungan dengan beberapa catatan terkait hal-hal yang belum tersedia data pendukungnya. \u0000Kata kunci: kualitas data, rajungan, skoring, Teluk Jakarta","PeriodicalId":59401,"journal":{"name":"海洋渔业","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85060596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-05DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v14i1.44090
A. K. Mudzakir, H. Boesono, Husnul Yaqin Harahap
The fisheries sector, especially capture fisheries, is the leading sector in Tegal City. Fisheries activities in Tegal City are concentrated in the Tegalsari Coastal Fishery Port (PPP) where the majority of the perpetrators are small fishermen. Traditional fishermen who are artisanal fishermen generally live below the poverty line. Based on data from the Department of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of Tegal City in 2014, almost 12,589 people worked as fishermen, consisting of 630 people as skippers or ship owners and 11,959 as fishermen workers or crew members (ABK). The low income of traditional fishermen is a long-standing problem, but it has not been resolved until now. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that affect the income of small fishermen in Tegal City. The types of data used in this study are primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to respondents, while secondary data was obtained by studying literature relevant to the research. Respondents in this study were determined through purposive sampling as many as 140 respondents. Data analysis in this study used multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS 22 software. The results showed that of the 4 independent variables studied (age, education, number of family dependents, and total expenditure) it was found that 2 factors significantly influenced the income level of small fishermen in Indonesia. Tegal City, namely the number of family dependents and total expenses
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF DETERMINANTS AFFECTING INCOME OF ARTISANAL FISHERMEN IN TEGAL CITY","authors":"A. K. Mudzakir, H. Boesono, Husnul Yaqin Harahap","doi":"10.29244/jmf.v14i1.44090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jmf.v14i1.44090","url":null,"abstract":"The fisheries sector, especially capture fisheries, is the leading sector in Tegal City. Fisheries activities in Tegal City are concentrated in the Tegalsari Coastal Fishery Port (PPP) where the majority of the perpetrators are small fishermen. Traditional fishermen who are artisanal fishermen generally live below the poverty line. Based on data from the Department of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of Tegal City in 2014, almost 12,589 people worked as fishermen, consisting of 630 people as skippers or ship owners and 11,959 as fishermen workers or crew members (ABK). The low income of traditional fishermen is a long-standing problem, but it has not been resolved until now. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that affect the income of small fishermen in Tegal City. The types of data used in this study are primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to respondents, while secondary data was obtained by studying literature relevant to the research. Respondents in this study were determined through purposive sampling as many as 140 respondents. Data analysis in this study used multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS 22 software. The results showed that of the 4 independent variables studied (age, education, number of family dependents, and total expenditure) it was found that 2 factors significantly influenced the income level of small fishermen in Indonesia. Tegal City, namely the number of family dependents and total expenses","PeriodicalId":59401,"journal":{"name":"海洋渔业","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84531800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-05DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v14i1.43542
R. Saputra, W. Mawardi, M. Riyanto
Pot fisheries are one of the dominant activities of capture fisheries in the Penaah waters of Lingga, Riau Archipelago. This study aims to determine the effect of red LED lamp attractors on the fish catches of pots and identify the fish species. This study was conducted in the waters of Pena'ah Village, Senayang District, Lingga Regency, Riau Islands, using an experimental method. Data were collected from 18 pots for 18 days. There were three treatments, namely pot without using bait as a control, pot with red LEDs light, and pot with red LEDs light and bait, in which a total of six units of pots on each treatment. The pots caught 18 groupers during the study, of which nine individuals were captured by the pot with a red LED and bait, five individuals by the pot with a red LED pot, and four individuals without bait. The effectiveness analysis showed that the pot with red LED and bait was the highest (50%), the pot with red LED had a value of 28%, and the lowest was trapped without bait with an effectiveness value of 22%. The total catches of the pot based on the economic fish showed that adding a red LED attractor gave more types of catch than control. The red LED attractor is expected to be a solution to increase the effectiveness of the pot.
{"title":"The effect of Red LED Lights on Pot Catches in Penaah Waters, Lingga Riau Island","authors":"R. Saputra, W. Mawardi, M. Riyanto","doi":"10.29244/jmf.v14i1.43542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jmf.v14i1.43542","url":null,"abstract":"Pot fisheries are one of the dominant activities of capture fisheries in the Penaah waters of Lingga, Riau Archipelago. This study aims to determine the effect of red LED lamp attractors on the fish catches of pots and identify the fish species. This study was conducted in the waters of Pena'ah Village, Senayang District, Lingga Regency, Riau Islands, using an experimental method. Data were collected from 18 pots for 18 days. There were three treatments, namely pot without using bait as a control, pot with red LEDs light, and pot with red LEDs light and bait, in which a total of six units of pots on each treatment. The pots caught 18 groupers during the study, of which nine individuals were captured by the pot with a red LED and bait, five individuals by the pot with a red LED pot, and four individuals without bait. The effectiveness analysis showed that the pot with red LED and bait was the highest (50%), the pot with red LED had a value of 28%, and the lowest was trapped without bait with an effectiveness value of 22%. The total catches of the pot based on the economic fish showed that adding a red LED attractor gave more types of catch than control. The red LED attractor is expected to be a solution to increase the effectiveness of the pot.","PeriodicalId":59401,"journal":{"name":"海洋渔业","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88468243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-05DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v14i1.43216
Taufiq, M. Baskoro, W. Mawardi, M. Riyanto
Lights are common supporting tool in purse seine fishing in Indonesia. Currently, lamps on purse seines use mercury and metal halide (MH) which require very high electrical power. Therefore, there is a need for an effective underwater light technology alternative with low electric power. The aim of this research is to design a portable underwater lamp (PUL) which can be controlled remotely to support fishing operations. The design engineering process in creating the PUL includes light and buoy construction, temperature testing, light distribution, waterproofing, and motion testing. The results show that the PUL design enables the tools to be controlled remotely. The average temperature of the lamp on the PUL is 40 ⁰C, this temperature is lower than the MH lamp which reaches 250 ⁰C. The light spreads evenly at an angle of 360⁰ to the horizontal and 180° to the vertical. Meanwhile, the results of the lamp motion test showed that the lamp was watertight and highly stable. Keywords: Light emitting diode, Remote control, Waterproof, Electric Power.
{"title":"ENGINEERING PORTABLE UNDERWATER LAMP AS AN AUXILIARY GEAR FOR PURSE SEINE","authors":"Taufiq, M. Baskoro, W. Mawardi, M. Riyanto","doi":"10.29244/jmf.v14i1.43216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jmf.v14i1.43216","url":null,"abstract":"Lights are common supporting tool in purse seine fishing in Indonesia. Currently, lamps on purse seines use mercury and metal halide (MH) which require very high electrical power. Therefore, there is a need for an effective underwater light technology alternative with low electric power. The aim of this research is to design a portable underwater lamp (PUL) which can be controlled remotely to support fishing operations. The design engineering process in creating the PUL includes light and buoy construction, temperature testing, light distribution, waterproofing, and motion testing. The results show that the PUL design enables the tools to be controlled remotely. The average temperature of the lamp on the PUL is 40 ⁰C, this temperature is lower than the MH lamp which reaches 250 ⁰C. The light spreads evenly at an angle of 360⁰ to the horizontal and 180° to the vertical. Meanwhile, the results of the lamp motion test showed that the lamp was watertight and highly stable. \u0000Keywords: Light emitting diode, Remote control, Waterproof, Electric Power.","PeriodicalId":59401,"journal":{"name":"海洋渔业","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90683153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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