Les "petites phrases" de la campagne présidentielle de Marine Le Pen: quel type d'information?

Colloquium Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.7359/097-2023-sila
Alida Maria Silletti
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Abstract

This research deals with the electoral campaign for 2022 presidential elections in France. Starting from the distinction between the French expressions “mésinformation”, “désinformation” and “information malveillante”, it aims at analysing Marine Le Pen’s argumentation during her campaign and the type of information which is spread via social media, namely Twitter. In particular, attention will be paid to a video published in the Twitter counter-profile “Sans lui” in order to examine its sound bites. Methodological framework is based on the analysis of digital discourse (Paveau 2016; Lacaze 2021, among others) and on French political and media discourse (Krieg-Planque 2009, 2011; Amossy 2014; Charaudeau 2020, 2022; Maingueneau 2021; Wahnich 2022, among others). The results of this analysis show that sound bites used by Marine Le Pen mostly express disinformation and malevolent information. This result is in line with populist rhetoric by Marine Le Pen and her party and, more in general, with the “crisis of truth” (Charaudeau 2020) that characterizes contemporary times.
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马琳·勒庞总统竞选中的“小短语”:什么样的信息?
这项研究涉及2022年法国总统选举的竞选活动。从法语表达“msamsinformation”、“dsamsinformation”和“information malveillante”的区别出发,旨在分析马琳·勒庞在竞选期间的论点,以及通过社交媒体(即Twitter)传播的信息类型。特别要注意的是,在推特上发布的一个视频“Sans lui”,以检查其声音片段。方法论框架基于对数字话语的分析(Paveau 2016;Lacaze 2021等)和法国政治和媒体话语(Krieg-Planque 2009, 2011;Amossy 2014;Charaudeau 2020、2022;Maingueneau 2021;Wahnich 2022等)。分析结果显示,马琳·勒庞使用的声音片段大多表达了虚假信息和恶意信息。这一结果符合马琳·勒庞及其政党的民粹主义言论,更普遍地说,符合当代特征的“真相危机”(Charaudeau 2020)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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