The Eucharist in the Qur’an

IF 0.4 2区 哲学 0 RELIGION Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI:10.1080/09596410.2023.2246314
Mohsen Goudarzi
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Abstract

ABSTRACT A passage in the Qur’an’s fifth sura (verses 112–15) relates that Jesus’s disciples asked him if God could send them a table or meal (māʾida) from heaven. The precise referent of this story and its significance have been the subject of debate in Qur’an scholarship. This study first argues that Q 5.112–5 refers to the institution of the Eucharist, by showing that worship is a central concern of Q 5 and that this passage is connected to earlier verses of the sura that refer to Christian worship. Second, the study provides a brief discussion of Christian conceptions of the Eucharist and of the prayers recited during this ritual in Late Antiquity, suggesting that the qur’anic account and its surrounding verses address critically three main issues: the affirmation of the Christian creed during the Eucharist, the capacity of this rite to bring about forgiveness and salvation, and the related idea of Christ as the prime mediator between God (the Father) and humanity. This critical engagement with Christian worship seems to be a reaction to Christian criticism of the Believers’ way of worship, which is referenced earlier in the sura.
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《古兰经》中的圣餐
古兰经第五章(112-15节)的一段话讲述了耶稣的门徒问他神是否能从天上赐给他们一桌饭或一顿饭。这个故事的确切所指及其意义一直是古兰经学者争论的主题。这项研究首先认为,q5.112 - 5指的是圣餐的制度,通过表明崇拜是q5的中心问题,这段话与古兰经早期提到基督教崇拜的经文有关。其次,该研究简要讨论了古代晚期基督教对圣餐礼和祈祷仪式的看法,表明古兰经的记载及其周围的经文主要论述了三个问题:圣餐礼期间对基督教信条的肯定,这一仪式带来宽恕和救赎的能力,以及基督作为上帝(天父)和人类之间主要调解人的相关观点。这种对基督教崇拜的批判似乎是对基督教对信徒崇拜方式的批判的一种反应,这在古兰经的前面提到过。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations (ICMR) provides a forum for the academic exploration and discussion of the religious tradition of Islam, and of relations between Islam and other religions. It is edited by members of the Department of Theology and Religion, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom. The editors welcome articles on all aspects of Islam, and particularly on: •the religion and culture of Islam, historical and contemporary •Islam and its relations with other faiths and ideologies •Christian-Muslim relations. Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations is a refereed, academic journal. It publishes articles, documentation and reviews.
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