Moeda, crédito e ciclos econômicos em Marshall

IF 0.4 4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS Estudios De Economia Pub Date : 2016-04-01 DOI:10.1590/0101-416146127SFR
Sérgio Fornazier Meyrelles Filho, R. Arthmar
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Abstract

This paper reviews Alfred Marshall's analysis of commercial cycles and the role of both speculation and credit in the different phases of this process. After a brief introduction to the subject, Marshall's concepts of normal and banking interest rates, as well as his restatement of the Quantity Theory of Money, are discussed. Next, comes his explanation of the business cycles, where the theoretical elements seen in the previous sections are articulated in a single structure. Lastly, Marshall's monetary theory is compared with the contributions by Irving Fisher and Knut Wicksell, highlighting the points of convergence, as well as the ones of disagreement, among these prominent neoclassical monetary theorists. A formal dynamic version of the Marshallian model of business cycles is presented in appendix.
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马歇尔的货币、信贷和商业周期
本文回顾了马歇尔对商业周期的分析,以及投机和信贷在这一过程中不同阶段的作用。在对该主题进行简要介绍之后,讨论了马歇尔的正常利率和银行利率概念,以及他对货币数量理论的重述。接下来是他对商业周期的解释,在前面章节中看到的理论元素被清晰地表达在一个结构中。最后,将马歇尔的货币理论与欧文·费雪(Irving Fisher)和克努特·维克塞尔(Knut Wicksell)的贡献进行比较,突出这些杰出的新古典货币理论家之间的趋同点和分歧点。马绍尔商业周期模型的正式动态版本在附录中给出。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
4
审稿时长
12 weeks
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