Polymer/graphene nanofoam nanocomposites: Properties and potential

IF 2.1 4区材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COATINGS & FILMS Journal of Plastic Film & Sheeting Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI:10.1177/87560879221084353

Ayesha Kausar

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Abstract

Graphene is a nano-allotrope of carbon. It is a two dimensional (2D) one atom thick single layer of sp2 hybridized carbon atoms. An important form of graphene is the three dimensional (3D) graphene, also known as graphene nanofoam. This review article précises progress in the field of 3D graphene-based polymeric nanocomposites. The 3D macroscopic graphene nanostructures when used to reinforce polymer matrices attain superior structural and physical properties. This article considers the design, fabrication, characteristics, and promising applications of polymer/graphene nanofoam nanocomposites. The graphene nanofoam and polymer/graphene nanofoam nanocomposites have been prepared through advance approaches. The microstructure, electrical conductivity, specific capacitance, radiation shielding, mechanical properties, and other physical properties of the polymer/graphene nanofoam architectures have been studied. Interactions between the polymers and 3D graphene architecture are essential to enhance the nanocomposite performance. Polymer/graphene nanofoam nanocomposites applications are for solar cells, fuel cells, supercapacitors, and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding.

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聚合物/石墨烯纳米泡沫纳米复合材料:性能和潜力

石墨烯是碳的纳米同素异形体。它是一个二维(2D)单原子厚的sp2杂化碳原子单层。石墨烯的一种重要形式是三维(3D)石墨烯，也称为石墨烯纳米泡沫。本文综述了三维石墨烯基聚合物纳米复合材料的研究进展。三维宏观石墨烯纳米结构用于增强聚合物基体，可获得优越的结构和物理性能。本文介绍了聚合物/石墨烯纳米泡沫复合材料的设计、制备、特点及其应用前景。采用先进的方法制备了石墨烯纳米泡沫和聚合物/石墨烯纳米泡沫复合材料。研究了聚合物/石墨烯纳米泡沫结构的微观结构、电导率、比电容、辐射屏蔽、机械性能和其他物理性能。聚合物与三维石墨烯结构之间的相互作用是提高纳米复合材料性能的关键。聚合物/石墨烯纳米泡沫纳米复合材料应用于太阳能电池、燃料电池、超级电容器和电磁干扰(EMI)屏蔽。

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来源期刊

Journal of Plastic Film & Sheeting 工程技术-材料科学：膜

CiteScore

6.00

自引率

16.10%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of Plastic Film and Sheeting improves communication concerning plastic film and sheeting with major emphasis on the propogation of knowledge which will serve to advance the science and technology of these products and thus better serve industry and the ultimate consumer. The journal reports on the wide variety of advances that are rapidly taking place in the technology of plastic film and sheeting. This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).