Passifs à l’oral. Le cas du roumain

Abstract

roumain parlé renfermant plusieurs structures passives canoniques et moins canoniques. Cela a permis de dégager une certaine dynamique discursive que nous espérons décrire avec précision : de nombreuses alternances formelles pour les formes canoniques ; quelques formes moins canoniques, non reconnues par les grammaires, dont des topicalisations, des formes nominales déverbales, des structures elliptiques et de nombreux cumuls de formes passives. In this work, we propose to observe the different manifestations of what we can recognize as a passive meaning in spoken Romanian, taking into account what grammarians identify as passive forms. This allowed us to identify new occurrences specific to the spoken language. After a definition of the passive meaning in a gradual perspective, we submitted to observation a corpus of spoken Romanian containing several canonical and less canonical passive structures. This enabled us to discern a certain discourse dynamic that we hope to describe precisely: numerous formal alternations for the canonical forms; a few less canonical forms, not recognized by the grammars, including topicalizations, deverbal nominal forms, elliptical structures and numerous cumulations of passive forms.