The Life's Limitations of Uncontrolled Asthma in a Developing Country: Results of an Albanian Survey

F. Xhixha, E. Gjata, Mirela Hitaj, A. Bakiri, E. Hyso, Alkerta Ibranji, Kastriot Shytaj, A. Ndreu, B. Resuli, E. Mingomataj
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Abstract

Introduction: Studies conducted across Western Europe reported that bronchial asthma (BA) has an important impact on patients' lives quality. We present Albanian asthmatic patients' views based on the questionnaire generated from the European Federation of Allergy and Airways Diseases Patients Associations (EFA). Materials and methodology: In this study participated 145 Caucasian patients consecutively and prospectively diagnosed with BA. Results: The vast majority of patients reported lifestyle' limitations because of uncontrolled BA, three-fourth of them re- ported restriction of physical activity, and 20% felt their professional perspectives were limited. Additionally, up to 80% of the subjects were not optimistic about achieving the guideline goals but they were optimistic regarding the availability of more qualitative medicines and improvement of healthcare level over the next years. Our patients indicated that optimal treatments should be fast-acting and long-lasting, should be working immediately and should stop the symptoms com- pletely. Conclusions: These results demonstrate the high impact of uncontrolled asthma, despite its severity, on .patients' lives in a developing country.
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发展中国家未控制哮喘的生命限制:阿尔巴尼亚调查的结果
在西欧进行的研究报告支气管哮喘(BA)对患者的生活质量有重要影响。我们根据欧洲过敏和呼吸道疾病患者协会联合会(EFA)产生的问卷,提出阿尔巴尼亚哮喘患者的观点。材料和方法:本研究纳入145例连续和前瞻性诊断为BA的高加索患者。结果:绝大多数患者报告由于不受控制的BA而限制了生活方式,其中四分之三的人报告了身体活动的限制,20%的人认为他们的职业前景受到限制。此外,高达80%的受试者对实现指南目标不乐观,但他们对未来几年获得更多定性药物和医疗保健水平的提高持乐观态度。我们的病人指出,最佳的治疗应该是速效和持久的,应该立即起作用,应该完全停止症状。结论:这些结果表明,在发展中国家,不受控制的哮喘尽管严重,但对患者的生命影响很大。
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