Preservation of Ovarian Function Beyond Menopause

Abstract

Estrogen production is essential for the well-being of women of all ages to sustain general and bone health, skin quality, and brain function. Although there are numerous sources of estrogen in the body (e.g., fat cells), ovaries remain the main organ of their synthesis. Menopause usually occurs between 42 to 60 years of age and is often accompanied by many worrisome symptoms, including but not limited to hot flashes, osteoporosis, decreased libido, depression, and weight gain. In cases of premature menopause (natural or iatrogenic), these symptoms may be more pronounced and appear at a much earlier age.