Fundamental Study of Gas Toxicity with Respect to Fire Stages

Xuansu Zhao, H. Yoshioka, T. Noguchi, S. Fujimoto, Yutaka Tanaike, T. Hayakawa, Yoshihiro Hase, T. Naruse
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Abstract

Current Building Standard Law of Japan estimates fire toxicity of building material in case of fire by gas toxicity test using mice. Because it is an animal test, some problems are identified such as the impossibility of quantitative analysis, and from ethical viewpoints. Gas analysis method is needed as an alternative. In this research, authors report FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy) analysis of gases generated from building materials using gas toxicity test equipment and a tube furnace. The possibility of replacing animal test with FTIR gas analysis test was discussed.
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气体毒性的基础研究与火的阶段
日本现行《建筑标准法》采用小鼠气体毒性试验来评估建筑材料火灾时的火灾毒性。由于这是一项动物实验,一些问题被发现,如定量分析的不可能性,从伦理的角度来看。需要气体分析法作为一种替代方法。在这项研究中,作者报告了使用气体毒性测试设备和管式炉对建筑材料产生的气体进行FTIR(傅里叶变换红外光谱)分析。讨论了用FTIR气体分析试验代替动物试验的可能性。
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