Evaluation of In vitro Phytotoxic Activity of Medicinally Important Acer pentapomicum (Maple Plant)

S. Khan
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Abstract

Over recent years new bioherbicides compounds from natural sources has gained much interest from the researcher’s world widely. In this study the phytotoxicity of the crude extract and its various fractions from both the stem and leaves of Acer pentapomicum (maple plant) against Lemna minor has been studied. All the fractions except aqueous extract have exhibited highly significant phytotoxicity at different concentration when compared Paraquat as a positive control. The highest herbicidal activities of 87%, was exhibited by butanol extracted samples from stem, followed by chloroform and ethyl acetate exhibiting 81% and 80% respectively. Our results confirmed that both leaves and stem extracted samples possess potent inhibitory activity against Lemna minor .
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药用枫槭(槭)的体外植物毒活性评价
近年来,天然来源的新型生物除草剂引起了国内外研究者的广泛关注。本文研究了槭茎叶粗提物及其不同组分对小柠檬的毒性作用。与阳性对照百草枯相比,除水提物外,各组分在不同浓度下均表现出极显著的植物毒性。茎中丁醇提取物的除草活性最高,为87%,其次是氯仿和乙酸乙酯,分别为81%和80%。我们的研究结果证实,叶和茎提取样品对小野菜都有较强的抑制活性。
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