THE ACHILLES OF PROCLUS

G. Miles
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Abstract

Abstract In Essay Six of his Commentary on Plato's Republic, the Platonist Proclus offers a defence of the poetry of Homer and attempts to harmonize the Homeric epics, as inspired texts, with the philosophy of Plato as he interprets it. The tendency of late antique Platonists to turn to allegorical reading is well known, but in this instance Proclus interprets Achilles by other means. In particular, he is careful to place Achilles’ actions relative to what he sees as the correct position in the scale of virtues (at the level of the political virtues). In some further remarkable passages Proclus sees Achilles’ ritual activities as a kind of prefiguration of the theurgic practices embraced by the Platonic school of Proclus’ era.
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普洛斯的阿喀琉斯
在柏拉图《理想国》评注的第六篇文章中,柏拉图主义者普罗克劳斯为荷马诗歌进行了辩护,并试图将荷马史诗作为灵感文本与柏拉图的哲学相协调。古典柏拉图主义晚期倾向于寓言式的阅读是众所周知的,但在这个例子中,普罗克卢斯用另一种方式来解释阿喀琉斯。特别是,他小心翼翼地将阿喀琉斯的行为与他所认为的美德的正确位置(在政治美德的水平上)联系起来。在一些更引人注目的段落中,普罗克劳斯把阿喀琉斯的仪式活动看作是普罗克劳斯时代柏拉图学派所接受的一种巫术实践的预示。
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