ANTIFUNGAL AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF RHIZOBACTERIAL MICROFLORA

J. Tariq, M. Usman, Dr.Raza M.Memon Raza
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Abstract

Rhizospheric microorganisms like bacteria and fungi are renowned in enhancing the growth of crop plants and to inhibit other hurtful soil micro-organisms. Current research investigations were undertaken to explore such type of rhizobacteria from rice soil. Inhibitory effect of these bacteria was checked against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cepae and Agrobacterium tumifacians. Research outcomes unveiled that all tested rhizobacterial isolates exerted antagonistic effect against both the tested pathogens. They produced 0.8% to 1.68% inhibitory zone against fungus and 20 to 40 % against bacteria. It can be therefore, assumed that these antagonistic bacterial strains may be employed as biocontrol inoculants against fungal and bacterial diseases of agricultural crops. Kee words: Rhizobacteria, biocontrol, diseases, fungi and crops.
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根瘤菌群的抗真菌和抗菌活性
根际微生物,如细菌和真菌,在促进作物植物生长和抑制其他有害的土壤微生物方面是众所周知的。目前正在进行从水稻土壤中寻找这类根瘤菌的研究。检测了这些细菌对猪尖孢镰刀菌和肿瘤农杆菌的抑制作用。研究结果表明,所有分离菌株对两种病原菌均有拮抗作用。对真菌的抑菌率为0.8% ~ 1.68%,对细菌的抑菌率为20% ~ 40%。因此,可以假设这些拮抗菌株可作为农作物真菌和细菌性病害的生物防治接种剂。关键词:根瘤菌,生物防治,疾病,真菌和作物。
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