Fabrication and Characterization of Kenaf/Cocos Nucifera Sheath Reinforced CNT Modified Epoxy Composites

M. Ramesh, Tchnology
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Abstract

As the world population continues to grow, so does the amount of garbage that people produce. On the go lifestyle requires easily disposable products , such as soda cans or bottles of water, but the accumulation of these products has led to increase amounts of plastics pollution around the world .As plastics is composed of major toxic pollutants, it has the potential to cause significant harm to the environment in the form of air , water, and land pollution. Hence we are going to reduce the usage of plastics by replacing it with the natural fiber. The fibers used are kenaf fiber , cocosnucifera sheath and carbon nano particles using various chemical treatment for the fiber and by having different composition. The kenaf fiber is chosen since it is available in large amount and the fiber obtained is twice the amount of jute , cotton etc. and the tensile strength is more in this fiber . And the cocosnucifera sheath also has higher mechanical strengths . the kenaf fiber is treated with NaOH chemical to further increase its strength. and both the fibers are reinforced with epoxy resin which is mixed with carbon nano tube particles which will again increase the strength of the composite . thus the composite is strong enough and can be used to replace the plastics.
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红麻/椰壳增强碳纳米管改性环氧复合材料的制备与表征
随着世界人口的持续增长,人们产生的垃圾数量也在不断增加。日常生活需要易于使用的一次性产品,如易拉罐或瓶装水,但这些产品的积累导致了世界范围内塑料污染的增加。由于塑料是由主要有毒污染物组成的,它有可能以空气、水和土地污染的形式对环境造成重大危害。因此,我们将通过用天然纤维代替塑料来减少塑料的使用。所使用的纤维是红麻纤维、椰子鞘和碳纳米颗粒,这些纤维经过不同的化学处理,具有不同的成分。选用红麻纤维,因为它的供应量大,所得到的纤维是黄麻、棉花等的两倍,而且其抗拉强度更高。而且椰子树鞘也具有较高的机械强度。对红麻纤维进行氢氧化钠化学处理,进一步提高其强度。两种纤维都用环氧树脂增强,环氧树脂与碳纳米管颗粒混合,再次增加复合材料的强度。因此,这种复合材料具有足够的强度,可以用来代替塑料。
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