A Multi-Domain Software Architecture for Safe and Secure Autonomous Driving

Luca Belluardo, Andrea Stevanato, Daniel Casini, Giorgiomaria Cicero, Alessandro Biondi, G. Buttazzo
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

This work aims at making Apollo, a popular autonomous driving framework, safer and more secure by designing a multi-domain architecture, where its components are split between a feature-rich domain running Linux and a critical domain running a real-time operating system (RTOS). The two domains are isolated by a hypervisor. We implemented a prototype where the control component has been ported from Linux to the Erika automotive-grade RTOS, and we discuss a number of challenges that have been faced in moving the component to Erika. The proposed solution has been experimentally evaluated by measuring the latencies involving processing paths passing through the control component.
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面向安全自动驾驶的多域软件体系结构
这项工作旨在通过设计一个多域架构,使Apollo(一个流行的自动驾驶框架)更安全,更可靠,其中其组件分为运行Linux的功能丰富的域和运行实时操作系统(RTOS)的关键域。这两个域由hypervisor隔离。我们实现了一个原型,其中控制组件已从Linux移植到Erika汽车级RTOS,并讨论了将组件迁移到Erika所面临的许多挑战。通过测量通过控制组件的处理路径的延迟,对所提出的解决方案进行了实验评估。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
14.30%
发文量
17
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