A review of factors associated with patterns of drinking during pregnancy

IF 0.8 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Advances in Dual Diagnosis Pub Date : 2019-12-11 DOI:10.1108/add-08-2019-0007
Mark McKeague, S. Norton, M. Canfield
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Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to identify factors associated with drinking patterns during pregnancy.,A rapid evidence assessment was undertaken, scanning multiple databases for studies examining factors associated with alcohol consumption in pregnancy. Studies were included if they stratified data according to quantity of alcohol consumed and identified relevant associated factors. Drinking patterns were classified as light/moderate and heavy/binge.,In total, 15 studies were included (N=7 light/moderate; N=15 heavy/binge drinking). Factors associated with alcohol consumption during pregnancy included: smoking, age, SES, marital status, pre-pregnancy substance use and parity. While few studies reported an association between heavy/binge drinking and maternal mental health, none of the studies included explored the association between mental health and light/moderate drinking.,Relatively few studies have looked at the association between psychological characteristics of women and their drinking patterns. There is a lack of articles examining light/moderate drinking in pregnancy compared to heavy/binge drinking. Moreover, there is marked variation in how alcohol use is measured. Further studies are needed to increase understanding of the association between psychological factors and patterns of drinking during pregnancy, and how health professionals might support women in this context.,The authors expand on previous work by examining two different patterns of alcohol consumption in pregnancy, rather than alcohol use simply as an isolated concept. The two groups were found to differ in a number of demographic and social factors. This information could be used to aid healthcare professionals in targeting specific interventions to those women most at risk.
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与怀孕期间饮酒模式相关的因素综述
本文的目的是确定与怀孕期间饮酒模式相关的因素。开展了快速证据评估,扫描多个数据库,寻找与怀孕期间饮酒相关因素的研究。如果研究根据饮酒量对数据进行分层并确定相关因素,则纳入研究。饮酒模式分为轻度/中度和重度/狂欢。共纳入15项研究(N=7轻度/中度;N=15,重度/酗酒)。与怀孕期间饮酒相关的因素包括:吸烟、年龄、社会经济地位、婚姻状况、孕前药物使用和胎次。虽然很少有研究报告了重度/狂饮与产妇心理健康之间的联系,但没有一项研究探讨了心理健康与轻度/中度饮酒之间的联系。相对而言,很少有研究关注女性的心理特征和她们的饮酒模式之间的关系。关于孕期轻度/中度饮酒与重度/狂饮的对比研究缺乏。此外,在测量酒精使用的方式上也存在显著差异。需要进一步的研究来加深对心理因素与怀孕期间饮酒模式之间关系的理解,以及卫生专业人员如何在这种情况下为妇女提供支持。作者通过研究怀孕期间两种不同的饮酒模式来扩展之前的工作,而不是将饮酒作为一个孤立的概念。研究发现,这两组人在许多人口和社会因素上存在差异。这些信息可用于帮助保健专业人员针对那些风险最大的妇女采取具体干预措施。
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来源期刊
Advances in Dual Diagnosis
Advances in Dual Diagnosis PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
33.30%
发文量
15
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