Global parametric sensitivity analysis in cantilever erection practice of bridges

Taicong Chen, C. Su
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Abstract

For construction control of a cantilever-erected bridge, parametric sensitivity analysis (SA) is especially essential by providing quantitative indices on how important a structural parameter may influence structural response. Different from the conventional first-order derivative method dealing with a small variation of parameters, in this paper, a global SA method considering random distributions of parameters is presented. Ratio of response's coefficient of variation (CV) to parameter's CV is defined as the global sensitivity index, which can be obtained by carrying out uncertainty assessment on structural responses with respect to given uncertainties of parameters. An artificial neural networks embedded Monte Carlo method is applied for the uncertainty analysis. Finally, application of the proposed global SA method in cantilever erection practice of a cable-stayed bridge is presented, and importance of material parameters and load parameters for structural responses obtained.
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桥梁悬臂架设全过程参数敏感性分析
对于悬臂式桥梁的施工控制,参数敏感性分析(SA)尤为重要,因为它可以提供定量指标,说明结构参数对结构响应的影响程度。不同于传统的一阶导数方法处理参数的小变化,本文提出了一种考虑参数随机分布的全局SA方法。将响应的变异系数(CV)与参数的变异系数之比定义为全局敏感性指标,该指标可以根据给定参数的不确定性对结构响应进行不确定性评估而得到。采用人工神经网络嵌入蒙特卡罗方法进行不确定性分析。最后,将所提出的全局SA方法应用于某斜拉桥悬臂架设实践,得出了材料参数和荷载参数对结构响应的重要性。
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