The effect of glyphosate on genotoxicity in Ipomoea aquatica

R. Sudmoon, P. Thamsenanupap, Jatuporn Teanma, A. Chaveerach, Sanit Kaewduangdee, T. Tanee
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Abstract

Abstract Glyphosate, widely used herbicide, is considered harmful to the environment and human health. Its effects on growth rate and genotoxicity of Ipomoea aquatica were assessed in this work. The plants were grown in the soil which supplemented with glyphosate at 1- to 3-fold the recommended dose. After 30 days, lengths and dry weights of the roots and shoots were found to decrease in a concentration-dependent manner. The same was found for genotoxicity assessed via random amplified polymorphic DNA with genomic template stability tests, confirming the effects of glyphosate on the growth rate inhibition and DNA damage. The usefulness of the random amplified polymorphic DNA assay as ecotoxicological tool for assessing genotoxic effects in plants is demonstrated.
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草甘膦对水草遗传毒性的影响
摘要草甘膦是一种广泛使用的除草剂,对环境和人体健康都有危害。研究了其对水浒苔生长速率和遗传毒性的影响。这些植物生长在添加草甘膦的土壤中,草甘膦的剂量是推荐剂量的1至3倍。30 d后,根和芽的长度和干重呈浓度依赖性下降。通过随机扩增多态性DNA和基因组模板稳定性测试评估遗传毒性也发现了同样的结果,证实了草甘膦对生长速度抑制和DNA损伤的影响。随机扩增多态性DNA分析作为评估植物遗传毒性效应的生态毒理学工具的有效性得到了证明。
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