Studying Routing Issues in Vanets Using Ns-3 and SUMO

Abstract

Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks VANETs are normally sparse, highly dense, and highly mobile with many different and ever-changing topologies. These characteristics impose a challenge on finding a routing algorithm that fits the requirements of such network. The aim of this work is to study the performance issues of VANETs under different scenarios using realistic mobility models. In this paper, a comparative study is done among Ad-hoc On- Demand Distance Vector (AODV), Optimized Link State Routing (OLSR) and position-based routing protocols, namely Greedy Perimeter stateless routing (GPSR), and Max duration Min angle GPSR (MMGPSR). The comparison is done using key quality of service QoS metrics such as average routing goodput, end-to-end delay, MacPhy overhead, and packet delivery ratio PDR. The study is conducted using Network Simulator 3 (NS3) and SUMO.