A Retrospective Study of Verruca

Arisia Fadila, I. Zulkarnain, M. Listiawan, A. Hidayati, S. Sawitri, D. Indramaya, Budi Utomo
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Abstract

Background: Verruca (non genital warts) is a quite common public health problem caused by viral infection of low risk Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) types, risking patients of all backgrounds. There is still no ideal treatment for verruca with little knowledge regarding the effectiveness of the available therapies, which results in the lack of therapeutic standard for patients. Purpose: To evaluate the incidence, management, and effectiveness of verruca treatment. Methods: This was a descriptive, retrospective study with a cross-sectional design.  All patients diagnosed with verruca in Tumor and Skin Surgery Division of the Dermatology and Venereology Outpatient Unit at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya between January 2016 and December 2020 were included in the study. Result: The results of this study obtained a total of 113 verruca patients, consisting of 61 (53.98%) male patients and 52 (46.01%) female patients, mostly aged 20-60 years old (45 patients [39.82%]). The upper extremity was the most common location where the lesion was found (39 patients [34.5%]). Electrosurgery was the most performed method (38 patients [33.6%]). Thirty-one patients who were treated and returned to the clinic at least once during the month were evaluated for the resolution of the lesion after undergoing therapy. Among 31 patients, resolution was reported in 35.5% of cases. Conclusion: Verruca is a common condition in general practice with many treatment options available yet often neglected. Knowing the available evidence for efficacy of those treatments is critical for dermatologist when considering treatment and educate patients.
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疣状瘤的回顾性研究
背景:疣(非生殖器疣)是由低风险人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)类型的病毒感染引起的一种相当常见的公共卫生问题,所有背景的患者都有风险。目前仍没有理想的治疗方法,对现有治疗方法的有效性知之甚少,这导致患者缺乏治疗标准。目的:评价疣状瘤的发生率、处理及治疗效果。方法:采用横断面设计的描述性、回顾性研究。2016年1月至2020年12月期间,在泗水Soetomo综合学术医院皮肤科和性病门诊部肿瘤和皮肤外科诊断为疣的所有患者均被纳入研究。结果:本研究结果共获得疣体患者113例,其中男性61例(53.98%),女性52例(46.01%),年龄多为20-60岁(45例[39.82%])。上肢是最常见的病变部位(39例[34.5%])。电手术是最常用的方法(38例[33.6%])。31名接受治疗并在该月至少返回诊所一次的患者在接受治疗后评估病变的消退情况。在31例患者中,35.5%的病例报告缓解。结论:疣是一种常见的疾病,有许多治疗方法,但往往被忽视。了解这些治疗有效的现有证据对皮肤科医生在考虑治疗和教育患者时至关重要。
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