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Research Trend of Studies Regarding the Change and Treatment of the Skin on Pregnant Women in the Last Decade: A Systematic Review and Bibliometric Analysis 过去十年有关孕妇皮肤变化和治疗的研究趋势:系统回顾与文献计量分析
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.20473/bikk.v35.3.2023.203-213
Agnes Nauli, D. Dalimunthe
Background: The number of publications related to the change and treatment of the skin in pregnant women in the last decade has significantly grown. To date, however, a study offering comprehensive information related to the change and treatment of the skin in pregnant women has not been conducted or found in an electronic journal or proceeding. The purpose of this study is to present a bibliographic and bibliometric review of the numerous documents studying the skin of pregnant women. Methods: A systematic review involving bibliometric analysis with quantitative method was performed to carry out this studywhich 198 eligible documents from the Scopus database published in the period of 2013–2022 were used as research materials. Result: Results revealed that the publication and development of studies related to the change and treatment of the skin in pregnant women slightly soared from 2013 until 2022. Meanwhile, the citation development of he studies regarding the change and treatment of the skin in pregnant women tended to moderately decrease between 2013 and 2022. Additionally, influential documents, authors, countries, affiliations, and sources contributed to the development of studies related to the change and treatment of the skin in pregnant women. Discussion: In particular, this study informs us that the publication and development of studies related to the change and treatment of the skin in pregnant women slightly soared from 2013 until 2022. Most pregnant women undergo a skin change. This study implies that women must treat a skin change when they are pregnant.
背景:近十年来,与孕妇皮肤变化和治疗相关的出版物数量大幅增加。然而,迄今为止,还没有一项研究能提供与孕妇皮肤变化和治疗相关的全面信息,也没有在电子期刊或论文集中找到相关信息。本研究的目的是对研究孕妇皮肤的众多文献进行书目和文献计量学回顾。方法:本研究采用定量方法对文献计量分析进行了系统综述,将 Scopus 数据库中 2013-2022 年间发表的 198 篇符合条件的文献作为研究材料。研究结果结果显示,从 2013 年到 2022 年,与孕妇皮肤变化和治疗相关的研究的发表和发展略有上升。同时,2013 年至 2022 年期间,有关孕妇皮肤变化和治疗的研究的引文发展呈适度下降趋势。此外,有影响力的文献、作者、国家、所属单位和来源也促进了孕妇皮肤变化和治疗相关研究的发展。讨论:本研究特别告诉我们,从 2013 年到 2022 年,与孕妇皮肤变化和治疗相关的研究的出版和发展略有飙升。大多数孕妇的皮肤都会发生变化。这项研究表明,妇女在怀孕时必须对皮肤变化进行治疗。
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引用次数: 0
use of dermoscope to differentiate Pityrosporum folliculitis and Acne vulgaris 使用皮肤镜区分毛囊炎和寻常痤疮
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.20473/bikk.v35.3.2023.119-225
Natalia Tanojo, Sylvia Anggraeni
Background: Both Pityrosporum folliculitis (PF) and Acne vulgaris (AV) are chronic inflammation of pilosebaceous follicle but with different etiology. The similar findings may lead to misdiagnosis that worsen symptoms, especially if PF is treated with antibiotics meant for AV. A simple KOH examination helps to differentiate PF and AV is not always readily available in clinical setting.Purpose: to find an alternative, practical tool to confirm the diagnose of PF and AV.Review: Dermoscope is a handheld microscope equipped with 10x magnification and a light source for microscopic visualization of the subcutaneous structures. The monomorphic lesions in PF appear as hypopigmented, round lesions with coiled/looped hair in the center. Dermoscope image of AV varies according its polymorphic manifestations. A non-inflammatory AV shows a yellow-brown blockage in the center while inflammatory AV is depicted as round, whitish lesions with thin brownish borders and erythematous marginal lesions. Pustular AV appears as raised lesions with indistinct borders and white or yellowish in the middle and surrounding reddish borders.Conclusion: Dermoscope help to see skin structures invisible to naked eyes and thus, help to diagnose PF and AV.
背景:毛囊炎(Pityrosporum folliculitis,PF)和寻常痤疮(Acne vulgaris,AV)都是皮脂腺毛囊的慢性炎症,但病因不同。相似的检查结果可能会导致误诊,从而加重症状,尤其是在用治疗寻常型痤疮的抗生素治疗 PF 的情况下。简单的 KOH 检查有助于区分 PF 和 AV,但在临床环境中并不总是很容易获得。目的:寻找一种替代的实用工具来确诊 PF 和 AV:皮肤镜是一种手持式显微镜,配有 10 倍放大率和光源,可在显微镜下观察皮下结构。PF 的单形皮损表现为色素减退的圆形皮损,中央有盘绕/卷曲的毛发。皮肤镜下的 AV 图像因其多形性表现而异。非炎症性 AV 显示中心有黄褐色的阻塞,而炎症性 AV 则表现为圆形、带白色的皮损,边界较薄呈褐色,边缘有红斑。脓疱性 AV 表现为凸起的皮损,边界不清,中间呈白色或淡黄色,周围呈淡红色:结论:皮肤镜有助于看到肉眼看不到的皮肤结构,因此有助于诊断脓疱性 AV 和 PF。
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引用次数: 0
Disability Level of Leprosy Patients in Ambon City, Maluku: A Retrospective Study from Eastern Indonesia 马鲁古省安汶市麻风病人的残疾程度:印度尼西亚东部的一项回顾性研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.20473/bikk.v35.3.2023.172-176
Juan Felix Pangestu, A. Manuputty, Elpira Asmin, Rita Tanamal, C. Titaley, Ritha Tahitu, Fitri Kadarsih Bandjar
Background: Leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease, is a chronic endemic disease. The Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic disrupted the implementation of the Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) program such as the leprosy new case detection program. Leprosy is one of the chronic diseases that causes various problems due to the disability it causes. Purpose: To know the prevalence of leprosy and disability in 2018-2022 in Ambon City, Maluku, Indonesia. Methods: This research is a type of retrospective descriptive research whose aim is to find out the  epidemiology of leprosy patients in Ambon City, Maluku, Indonesia with a sample of were 131 people from 2018 to 2022. Result: The prevalence of disability levels 0 and 2 has the highest percentage in the 5-year span, occurring in 2019. However, during the COVID -19 pandemic, cases of level 1 disability tend to rise. Conclusion: Leprosy patients who had disability were more common  than those who had a disability.
背景:麻风病又称汉森氏病,是一种慢性地方病。2019年科罗纳病毒病(COVID-19)大流行扰乱了麻风病新病例检测计划等被忽视热带病(NTDs)计划的实施。麻风病是一种慢性疾病,因其造成的残疾而引发各种问题。目的:了解印度尼西亚马鲁古省安汶市2018-2022年麻风病患病率和残疾情况。方法:本研究是一项回顾性研究:本研究是一种回顾性描述研究,其目的是了解印度尼西亚马鲁古省安汶市麻风病人的流行病学情况,样本为2018年至2022年的131人。研究结果在5年的跨度中,0级和2级残疾的流行率最高,出现在2019年。然而,在 COVID -19 大流行期间,1 级残疾病例呈上升趋势。结论麻风病人的残疾率高于一级残疾。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison between Celphane Taping and Skin Scrapping Method for KOH Examination In Dermatopohytosis Diagnosis 在皮肤脓疱病诊断中使用 Celphane 胶带和皮肤刮片法进行 KOH 检查的比较
Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.20473/bikk.v35.3.2023.168-171
Antonius Wibowo, Sulistya Nugrahaningrum, Betty Ekawati Suryaningsih, Tiar Ramadhan, Nada Tussqyah, F. J. Rachmawaty
Background: Fungal skin infections are prevalent in developing countries, with dermatophytosis and tinea versicolor being the most prevalent. The KOH test is a practical and easy-to-do examination for diagnosing superficial fungal skin infections on an outpatient basis. Skin scraping is the most known method for collecting samples for KOH testing, but some studies have shown that cellophane tape is also used for a more patient-friendly approach. Purpose: This study is aimed at comparing KOH examinations using cellophane tape and skin scrapings. Methods: This research is a diagnostic test study with a cross-sectional approach. The research data were obtained from 51 medical records of skin patients at Dr. Soedirman Kebumen Municipal Hospital with the diagnosis of tinea cruris and tinea corporis who underwent KOH examination with cellophane tape and skin scrapings. Data correlation was analyzed using the Chi square test.  Result : From the research, it was found that there was no statistically significant difference between the use of cellophane tape and skin scrapings in the KOH test sampling for tinea cases (p = 0.153), which indicates that there was no significant difference between the use of the two methods for the diagnosis of dermatophytosis. Conclusion: The tapping method as an alternative method of skin scraping for KOH examination can be used to establish the diagnosis of dermatophytosis.
背景:真菌性皮肤感染在发展中国家十分普遍,其中以皮癣和花斑癣最为常见。KOH 检验是一种实用、简便的检查方法,可用于门诊诊断浅表真菌性皮肤感染。皮肤刮片是最常用的 KOH 检测样本采集方法,但也有研究表明,玻璃纸胶带也是一种更方便患者的方法。目的:本研究旨在比较使用玻璃纸胶带和皮肤刮片进行的 KOH 检测。方法:本研究是一项横断面诊断测试研究。研究数据来自 Soedirman Kebumen 市立医院 51 名皮肤病患者的病历,这些患者被诊断为股癣和体癣,分别接受了玻璃纸胶带和皮肤刮片的 KOH 检查。数据相关性采用卡方检验进行分析。 结果 :研究发现,在对癣病病例进行 KOH 检验取样时,使用玻璃纸胶带和皮肤刮片在统计学上没有显著差异(P = 0.153),这表明使用这两种方法诊断皮癣没有显著差异。结论是拍打法作为KOH检查皮肤刮片的替代方法,可用于确定皮癣的诊断。
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引用次数: 0
Generalized Pustular Psoriasis in Childhood: A Rare Case 儿童期泛发性脓疱型银屑病:罕见病例
Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.20473/bikk.v35.3.2023.231-236
Vella Asnawi, Mimi Maulida, Nanda Earlia, Arie Hidayati, Fitri Dewi Ismida, M. R. Liana, Karamina Maghfirah, Mikyal Bulqiah
Background: Generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) rarely occurs under 10 years of age. GPP is typically characterized by an eruption of generalized pustules accompanied by systemic symptoms such as fever for several days, malaise, and anorexia. Pustules are sterile, with a size of 2-3 mm, and spread over the trunk and extremities. This disease can be life-threatening; therefore, optimal therapy is required. Purpose: to report a rare case of GPP in childhood. Case: A 4-year-old girl with complaints of widespread red patches that spread to her neck, back, and hands, with red patches turning into streaks that are partially pus-filled and itchy. In almost all parts of the body, skin abnormalities were seen in the form of generalized erythematous plaques, well-defined borders, multiple pustules on the edges, and some plaques covered by thick scales and crusts. In the calculation of body surface area (BSA), the result is 44%, and in the calculation of generalized pustular psoriasis area and severity index (GPPASI), the result is 21.30. The patient was treated with combination topical therapy of 3% salicylic acid, desoximethasone cream 0.25%, momethasone cream 0.1% vaseline albume as emollients, and coal tar. Significant improvement was seen after 1 month of therapy. Discussion: GPP in children is a rare case. GPP is idiopathic and can be life-threatening. Until now, there has been no standard therapy that is considered the most effective and safe for children. Topical therapy may be an option.
背景:泛发性脓疱型银屑病(GPP)很少发生在 10 岁以下的儿童身上。泛发性脓疱型银屑病的典型特征是全身泛发脓疱,伴有全身症状,如发热数天、精神萎靡和厌食。脓疱无菌,大小为 2-3 毫米,遍布躯干和四肢。这种疾病可能危及生命,因此需要进行最佳治疗。目的:报告一例罕见的儿童 GPP 病例。病例:一名 4 岁女孩,主诉广泛的红色斑块扩散到她的颈部、背部和手部,红色斑块变成条状,部分化脓并发痒。全身几乎所有部位的皮肤都出现异常,表现为全身性红斑,边界清楚,边缘有多个脓疱,有些斑块被厚厚的鳞屑和结痂覆盖。体表面积(BSA)计算结果为 44%,泛发性脓疱型银屑病面积和严重程度指数(GPPASI)计算结果为 21.30。患者接受了 3% 水杨酸、0.25% 地索米松乳膏、0.1% 凡士林润肤霜和煤焦油的联合局部治疗。治疗 1 个月后,症状明显好转。讨论儿童 GPP 病例十分罕见。GPP 是一种特发性疾病,可危及生命。到目前为止,还没有一种被认为对儿童最有效、最安全的标准疗法。局部治疗可能是一种选择。
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引用次数: 0
Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Score in Acne Vulgaris after Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG) 3% as an Adjuvant of Tretinoin 0,025% Cream 表没食子儿茶素-3-棓酸盐 (EGCG) 3% 作为曲安奈德 0.025% 乳霜的辅助剂后痤疮患者的皮肤科生活质量指数 (DLQI) 分数
Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.20473/bikk.v35.3.2023.177-181
Farah Meriana Fajrin, Irmadita Citrashanty, M. Listiawan, R. Rahmadewi, Budi Utomo, Dwi Murtiastutik, C. Prakoeswa
Background: Acne vulgaris (AV) often occurs at the age of puberty, most people with AV feel ashamed of their appearance. It has been believed that green tea contains high level antioxidant, such as Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG). Purpose: This study is to compare quality of life from the patient of acne vulgaris before and after using 3% Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG) cream as adjuvant therapy of 0,025% tretinoin cream with 0,025% tretinoin cream alone in the treatment of AV. Methods: This study is a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test and post-test design, and a control group design aiming to know the difference in quality of life of 46 samples after administration of EGCG cream combined with tretinoin cream compared to the group that was given tretinoin cream alone in patients with AV for 12 weeks, and then evaluate patients satisfaction and change in quality of life after treatment using the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI). Result: Statistical analysis found that there was a significant difference (p-value <0.05) in the quality-of-life value of research subjects in the treatment group when compared between the initial arrival to week 12 with a p-value of 0.000. Distribution of DLQI values in research subjects who were given 3% EGCG cream therapy as adjuvant therapy with 0.025% tretinoin cream. Conclusion: Both groups showed an improvement in the DLQI value with the interpretation of the DLQI value at week 12 being both 100%, but the treatment groups DLQI decline faster than the control groups.
背景:寻常痤疮(AV)通常发生在青春期,大多数患者都会为自己的外表感到羞耻。人们认为绿茶中含有大量抗氧化剂,如表儿茶素-3-棓酸盐(EGCG)。目的:本研究旨在比较使用 3% 表没食子儿茶素-3-棓酸盐(EGCG)乳膏作为 0.025% 曲妥因乳膏的辅助疗法与单独使用 0.025% 曲妥因乳膏治疗 AV 前后寻常型痤疮患者的生活质量。研究方法本研究是一项准实验研究,采用前测和后测设计以及对照组设计,旨在了解46个样本在服用EGCG乳膏和维A酸乳膏12周后,生活质量与单独服用维A酸乳膏组的差异,然后使用皮肤科生活质量指数(DLQI)评估患者的满意度和治疗后生活质量的变化。结果统计分析发现,治疗组研究对象的生活质量值从初诊到第 12 周之间的比较有显著差异(P 值小于 0.05),P 值为 0.000。接受 3% EGCG 乳霜与 0.025% 曲安奈德乳霜辅助治疗的研究对象的 DLQI 值分布。结论两组的 DLQI 值均有所改善,第 12 周时的 DLQI 值均为 100%,但治疗组的 DLQI 下降速度快于对照组。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Sun Exposure on the Severity Degree of Photoaging and Skin Hydration on Service Workers at dr. Zainoel Abidin Regional General Hospital Banda Aceh 日晒对班达亚齐扎伊努尔-阿比丁博士地区综合医院服务人员光老化严重程度和皮肤水合度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.20473/bikk.v35.3.2023.214-218
Wahyu Lestari, Dinda Ayu Puspita, Muhammad Mizfaruddin, Sitti Hajar
Background: Photoaging is the aging of the skin characterized by the appearance of wrinkles, telangiectasis, solar elastosis, pigmentation and keratosis. Photoaging is usually caused by external factor, such as sun exposure. The radiation from the sun causes an increase of the reactive oxygen species (ROS). Cell damage, dry skin, photoaging, and skin cancer are all caused by the accumulation of ROS in the skin. Purpose: The goal of this study is to find out how sun exposure affects the severity of photoaging and skin hydration at dr. Zainoel Abidin Regional General Hospital Banda Aceh. Methods: This is an analytic observational study with an accidental sampling technique. Sun exposure was   measured by a questionnaire, the severity of photoaging was assessed based on the doctor's diagnosis, and skin hydration was assessed through an examination using a corneometer and tewameter.  Results: This study indicates that there is an effect of sun exposure and the severity of photoaging with p value of 0.016, while skin hydration shows a significant effect of sun exposure on hydration with a corneometer parameter with a p value of 0.031 Conclusion: There is a substantial correlation between sun exposure and the severity of photoaging. There is a substantial relationship between sun exposure and skin moisture, as measured by the corneometer parameter.
背景:光老化是指皮肤老化,其特征是出现皱纹、毛细血管扩张、日光性松弛、色素沉着和角化。光老化通常是由日晒等外部因素引起的。阳光辐射会导致活性氧(ROS)增加。细胞损伤、皮肤干燥、光老化和皮肤癌都是由皮肤中积累的 ROS 引起的。Zainoel Abidin 地区综合医院的光老化严重程度和皮肤水合情况。研究方法这是一项采用意外抽样技术的分析性观察研究。通过调查问卷测量日光照射情况,根据医生的诊断评估光老化的严重程度,并通过使用角质计和皮肤水分测定仪进行检查来评估皮肤水分含量。 研究结果这项研究表明,日晒与光老化的严重程度有影响,P 值为 0.016;而皮肤水合度显示,日晒对角质计参数的水合度有显著影响,P 值为 0.031 结论:日晒与光老化的严重程度有很大关系。日晒与皮肤水分(以角质计参数衡量)之间存在密切关系。
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引用次数: 0
Epidemiologic Profile of Seborrheic Keratosis and Acrochordon at the National Referral Hospital in Indonesia 印度尼西亚国家转诊医院脂溢性角化病和痤疮的流行病学概况
Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.20473/bikk.v35.3.2023.182-186
Lusiana Purbasari, Anindya Larasati, Larisa Paramitha Wibawa
Background: Seborrheic keratosis (SK) and acrochordon are common benign neoplasms of the skin thatan be diagnosed clinically.  Management of SK and acrochordon has a wide range of purposes, including aesthetic appearance and health concerns. Epidemiologic data for these entities is rare in Indonesia. Purpose: To determine the epidemiology of SK and acrochordon patients at the Dermatology & Venereology (DV) Clinic, dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central General Hospital (RSCM). Method: Patient registry data at the DV Clinic, RSCM from 2014 to 2017 was collected retrospectively. Data was obtained by using the total sampling method and retrieving characteristics such as age, sex, and outpatient-based procedures. Result: In the four-year period, there were 1.202 SK patient visits with 447 new cases and 374 acrochordon patient visits with 169 new cases. The proportion of SK patients in this study was 2.2%; acrochordon was 1.8% of all patients at the DV Clinic of RSCM. The highest prevalence of SK was found in patients older than the 6th decade, while for acrochordon, it was within the 4th decade. Both SK and acrochordon were seen higher in women, with a male-to-female ratio of 1:2. Electrosurgery was the most common office procedure performed. Conclusion: Seborrheic keratosis and acrochordon proportion, respectively, are 2.2% and 1.8% at the DV Clinic, RSCM. Seborrheic keratosis and acrochordon are more frequent in women, with the peak occurring in 6th decade and 4th decade, respectively
背景:脂溢性角化病(SK)和尖锐湿疣是常见的皮肤良性肿瘤,可通过临床诊断。 治疗脂溢性角化病和尖锐湿疣的目的很广泛,包括美观和健康问题。这些实体的流行病学数据在印度尼西亚非常罕见。目的:确定 Cipto Mangunkusumo 国家中央综合医院(RSCM)皮肤病与性病学(DV)诊所 SK 和尖锐湿疣患者的流行病学。研究方法回顾性收集2014年至2017年RSCM DV诊所的患者登记数据。数据采用总体抽样法获取,并检索年龄、性别和门诊程序等特征。结果:在这四年中,SK患者共就诊1.202人次,新增病例447例;acrochordon患者共就诊374人次,新增病例169例。在这项研究中,SK 患者的比例为 2.2%;尖锐湿疣患者占 RSCM DV 诊所所有患者的 1.8%。SK 的高发病率出现在年龄超过 60 岁的患者中,而尖锐湿疣的高发病率则出现在 40 岁以下的患者中。女性的 SK 和尖锐湿疣发病率都较高,男女比例为 1:2。电外科手术是最常见的诊室手术。结论在 RSCM 的 DV 诊所,脂溢性角化病和尖锐湿疣的比例分别为 2.2% 和 1.8%。脂溢性角化病和尖锐湿疣多发于女性,高峰期分别出现在第 6 个十年和第 4 个十年。
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引用次数: 0
Profile of Scabies in Surabaya Boarding School 泗水寄宿学校的疥疮概况
Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.20473/bikk.v35.3.2023.199-202
Septiana Widyantari, Dinda Rozita, Muhammad Yulianto Maharani, Listiawan, M. Listiawan
Background: Scabies is a skin infection caused by infection and susceptibility to the variant mite Sarcoptes scabiei hominis and its derivatives. Scabies disease can be transmitted through direct contact with mites and causes itching on the human body, which can develop into secondary infections. Purpose: to determine the characteristics of scabies according to age, location of lesions, and signs of lesions in students of Surabaya Boarding School on December 2021. Methods: This study is a cross-sectional descriptive study with data collection through interviews and clinical examinations. Results: Scabies included 40 cases out of 86 respondents. Scabies cases occurred in boys aged between 13 and 15 (37%). The largest proportion of lesions were found all over the body, including between the fingers (75%), between the fingers and arms (15%), between the toes and legs (7%), and underarms (3%). The most common lesions were erythema papules and crusts in 57%, erythema papules, pustules, and crusts in 28%, and erythematous macules only in 18%. Conclusion: The importance of education for children about scabies, personal hygiene behavior, environmental hygiene, and other variables that affect the incidence of scabies. It is important that all affected household members are treated and their living environment properly disinfected to ensure tick removal and ultimately prevent further transmission.
背景:疥疮是一种由变异螨虫疥螨属及其衍生物感染和易感引起的皮肤感染。疥疮病可通过直接接触螨虫传播,并引起人体瘙痒,可发展为继发性感染。目的:根据 2021 年 12 月泗水寄宿学校学生的年龄、皮损部位和皮损征兆确定疥疮的特征。研究方法本研究为横断面描述性研究,通过访谈和临床检查收集数据。研究结果在 86 名受访者中,有 40 例患有疥疮。疥疮病例多发于 13 至 15 岁的男孩(37%)。最大比例的皮损遍布全身,包括手指间(75%)、手指和手臂间(15%)、脚趾和腿间(7%)以及腋下(3%)。最常见的皮损是红斑丘疹和结痂占 57%,红斑丘疹、脓疱和结痂占 28%,仅红斑占 18%。结论对儿童进行有关疥疮、个人卫生行为、环境卫生和其他影响疥疮发病率的变量的教育非常重要。重要的是,所有受影响的家庭成员都要接受治疗,并对居住环境进行适当消毒,以确保清除蜱虫,最终防止进一步传播。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Scabies on Sleep Quality 疥疮对睡眠质量的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.20473/bikk.v35.3.2023.193-198
Fatimah Azzahra, A. Manuputty, Fitri Kadarsih Bandjar, P. Y. Silalahi
Background: Scabies is an infectious skin condition that occurs due to an infestation of the small parasitic mite known as Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis. It causes symptoms of itching, which usually worsen during the night and can interfere with sleep. Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine how the incidence of scabies relates to the sleep quality of students at Al Anshor Islamic Boarding School in 2022. Methods: In this study, a quantitative approach was used with a cross-sectional research design. Primary data was collected through the diagnosis of scabies and the use of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire to measure sleep quality. Bivariate analysis was conducted using the chi-square test for data analysis. The research sample was obtained through the stratified random sampling method. Results: According to the findings, out of 42 participants, 26 students (61.9%) had scabies, with 11 males and 15 females affected. Most of the scabies cases were found in 17-year-old students. The study also found that all scabies sufferers had poor quality sleep. Statistical analysis revealed a significant association between the incidence of scabies and sleep quality, with a p-value of 0.000 and a 95% confidence interval. Conclusion: In conclusion, the study suggests that there is a link between the occurrence of scabies and sleep quality. Therefore, it is important to raise awareness about personal hygiene practices to reduce the spread of scabies.
背景:疥疮是一种传染性皮肤病,是由一种名为疥螨变种的小型寄生螨寄生引起的。疥疮会引起瘙痒症状,通常在夜间加重,影响睡眠。研究目的:本研究旨在探讨疥疮的发病率与 2022 年 Al Anshor 伊斯兰寄宿学校学生睡眠质量的关系。研究方法本研究采用横断面研究设计的定量方法。通过疥疮诊断和使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)问卷测量睡眠质量来收集原始数据。数据分析采用卡方检验进行双变量分析。研究样本通过分层随机抽样法获得。研究结果研究结果显示,在 42 名参与者中,26 名学生(61.9%)患有疥疮,其中男性 11 人,女性 15 人。大多数疥疮病例发生在 17 岁的学生身上。研究还发现,所有疥疮患者的睡眠质量都很差。统计分析表明,疥疮发病率与睡眠质量之间存在明显联系,P 值为 0.000,置信区间为 95%。结论总之,这项研究表明,疥疮的发生与睡眠质量之间存在联系。因此,提高对个人卫生习惯的认识以减少疥疮的传播非常重要。
{"title":"Impact of Scabies on Sleep Quality","authors":"Fatimah Azzahra, A. Manuputty, Fitri Kadarsih Bandjar, P. Y. Silalahi","doi":"10.20473/bikk.v35.3.2023.193-198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/bikk.v35.3.2023.193-198","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Scabies is an infectious skin condition that occurs due to an infestation of the small parasitic mite known as Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis. It causes symptoms of itching, which usually worsen during the night and can interfere with sleep. Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine how the incidence of scabies relates to the sleep quality of students at Al Anshor Islamic Boarding School in 2022. Methods: In this study, a quantitative approach was used with a cross-sectional research design. Primary data was collected through the diagnosis of scabies and the use of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire to measure sleep quality. Bivariate analysis was conducted using the chi-square test for data analysis. The research sample was obtained through the stratified random sampling method. Results: According to the findings, out of 42 participants, 26 students (61.9%) had scabies, with 11 males and 15 females affected. Most of the scabies cases were found in 17-year-old students. The study also found that all scabies sufferers had poor quality sleep. Statistical analysis revealed a significant association between the incidence of scabies and sleep quality, with a p-value of 0.000 and a 95% confidence interval. Conclusion: In conclusion, the study suggests that there is a link between the occurrence of scabies and sleep quality. Therefore, it is important to raise awareness about personal hygiene practices to reduce the spread of scabies.","PeriodicalId":8792,"journal":{"name":"Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139248401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin
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