Putting History to Use: Three Crusade Chronicles in Context

IF 0.1 3区 历史学 0 MEDIEVAL & RENAISSANCE STUDIES Viator - Medieval and Renaissance Studies Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI:10.1484/J.VIATOR.2.300195
J. Rubenstein
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引用次数: 26

Abstract

During the reign of Louis VII, probably at his 1137 Christmas court at Bourges, an otherwise unknown knight called “W. Grassegals” presented to the king a collection of three crusade chronicles: books by Fulcher of Chartres, Walter the Chancellor, and Raymond of Aguilers, now BNF lat. 14378. The texts tended to circulate together in the Middle Ages, and lat. 14738 appears to be the origin of the tradition. The manuscript opens with a dedicatory letter to the king written in the name of Grassegals, urging the king to take to heart the examples he finds in those texts. Taken together, these three books represent a distinct tradition in crusade historiography which may indeed have shaped Louis’s conduct as the first monarch to take the cross, particularly in terms of his decision to go to Jerusalem, his particular brand of crusader piety, and the decision of the crusade to attack Damascus.
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运用历史:三个十字军编年史的背景
在路易七世统治时期,大概是在1137年他在布尔日的圣诞宫廷里,一位不知名的骑士W。格拉斯格尔斯向国王呈献了三本十字军编年史:沙尔特的富尔彻、财政大臣沃尔特和阿奎勒的雷蒙德(现在是BNF的老板)写的书。14378. 在中世纪和后期,这些文本倾向于一起流传。14738似乎是这个传统的起源。手稿的开头是一封以格拉斯格尔斯的名义写给国王的信,敦促国王牢记他在这些文本中发现的例子。总之,这三本书代表了十字军史学的一种独特传统这可能确实影响了路易作为第一位背负十字架的君主的行为,特别是他决定前往耶路撒冷,他特有的十字军虔诚,以及十字军进攻大马士革的决定。
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Viator - Medieval and Renaissance Studies
Viator - Medieval and Renaissance Studies Arts and Humanities-History
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