Effect of color on the comprehensibility of pesticide pictograms by the agricultural workers in Central India

Gaurav Patel, P. Mukhopadhyay
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Abstract

Abstract In the central Indian context, there are some pictograms used in almost all pesticide packaging. These pictograms depict the nature of pesticides, their correct dosage and handling. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of different colors (black, red, yellow, green, blue, and pink) on the comprehensibility of pesticide pictograms. Thirty farmers were selected as the participants of this study. Two tests were conducted in this study, a Comprehension test and a Ranking test. In the Comprehension test, comprehensibility for different colors of pesticide pictograms was evaluated. In the Ranking test, the participant’s preference for colors was checked for the pesticide pictograms. Maximum comprehension level was observed for the pictogram of ‘Wash after using pesticide’ (100%) for all the colors. A minimum comprehension level was observed for the pictogram of ‘How to handle liquid’ (65%) for red color. Results indicated no significant variations (p > 0.05) in comprehension levels for changes in different colors of pesticide pictograms. Results of the ranking test indicated that the users preferred Red color (mean rank 1.37) for pesticide pictograms, while Yellow (mean rank 4.54) and Pink (mean rank 4.57) colors were the least preferred colors for pesticide pictograms. The results we mentioned are for comprehension level though no significant difference was noticed, but for the ranking test red color was preferred over other colors.
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颜色对印度中部农业工人理解农药象形文字的影响
在印度中部地区,几乎所有的农药包装上都有一些象形文字。这些象形图描绘了农药的性质、正确的剂量和处理方法。本研究的目的是探讨不同颜色(黑、红、黄、绿、蓝、粉)对农药象形文字可理解性的影响。本研究选取30位农民作为研究对象。本研究进行了两个测试,一个是理解测试,一个是排序测试。在理解性测试中,对不同颜色的农药象形图进行可理解性评价。在排序测试中,参与者对农药象形图的颜色偏好被检查。对所有颜色的“农药后洗涤”象形文字的理解程度最高(100%)。对红色象形文字“如何处理液体”的理解程度最低(65%)。结果表明,不同颜色农药象形图的理解水平无显著差异(p > 0.05)。排序检验结果表明,用户对农药象形图最不喜欢的颜色是红色(平均排名1.37),黄色(平均排名4.54)和粉红色(平均排名4.57)。我们提到的结果是在理解水平上,虽然没有明显的差异,但在排名测试中,红色比其他颜色更受欢迎。
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