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Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal最新文献

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Environmental implication identification on water quality variation and human health risk assessment in the middle and lower reaches of the Hanjiang River, China 中国汉江中下游水质变化的环境影响识别与人类健康风险评估
Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2024.2379046
Xizhi Nong, Rujia Tang, Lihua Chen, Jiahua Wei
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引用次数: 0
Estimation of glyphosate biological half-life among farmers and residents in Thailand 估算泰国农民和居民的草甘膦生物半衰期
Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2024.2347235
Anusorn Paosungnoen, Pornpimol Kongtip, Noppanun Nankongnab, Sukhontha Siri, Mark Gregory Robson, Susan Woskie
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引用次数: 0
Integrating ecosystem service value in the disclosure of landscape ecological risk changes: a case study in Yangtze River Economic Belt, China 将生态系统服务价值纳入景观生态风险变化披露:中国长江经济带案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2024.2355947
Jianhui Fu, Min Song, Wenyan Xie, Jingyi Peng
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引用次数: 0
A novel biomonitoring method to detect pyrethroid metabolites in saliva of occupationally exposed workers as a tool for risk assessment 检测职业接触工人唾液中拟除虫菊酯代谢物的新型生物监测方法,作为风险评估工具
Pub Date : 2024-05-19 DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2024.2329625
Melody Wren, M. Robson, Brian Buckley
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引用次数: 0
Exposure level and risk assessment of atrazine in Chinese adults based on the systematic review data and the Monte Carlo simulation method 基于系统综述数据和蒙特卡洛模拟法的阿特拉津在中国成人中的暴露水平和风险评估
Pub Date : 2024-05-19 DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2024.2348067
Yan Xu, Xiaoqi Fang, Haotang Zhao, Hui Ye, Jianwei Cui, Liting Zhou, Yuezhu Zhang
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of potential short-term exposures to NO 2 from cooking 评估烹饪可能造成的短期 NO 2 暴露
Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2024.2350511
Bart Eklund, Todd Bernhardt
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引用次数: 0
Risk assessment of occupational safety in construction projects using uncertain information 基于不确定信息的建设项目职业安全风险评价
Pub Date : 2023-08-26 DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2023.2248266
Amir Karamoozian, C. Luo, D. Wu
Abstract Uncertainties are always involved in construction projects, and most on-site assessments rely on qualitative data to determine the level of risk to which workers are exposed. Furthermore, the majority of legal documents for companies and statistical data are inadequate for risk analysis. This aspect enhances the uncertainty of the worksite circumstances. This research aims to propose a novel approach in a fuzzy environment to consider the uncertainties and interdependencies for the risk assessment of occupational safety in construction projects. Occupational safety risk factors (OSRFs) are identified using an expert panel. An extended decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) with interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy numbers is integrated with the Choquet integral to obtain robust interdependencies between OSRFs. Then, the extended technique for order preference by similarity to the ideal solution (TOPSIS) method with the intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFs) is applied to obtain the priorities of OSRFs. Moreover, an intuitionistic fuzzy weighted average (IFWA) operator is employed to integrate the individual judgments of experts for ranking the degree of importance of OSRFs. Eventually, the sensitivity analysis is conducted and the robustness and validity of results from the suggested approach are verified.
摘要建设项目中总是存在不确定性,大多数现场评估依赖于定性数据来确定工人所暴露的风险水平。此外,大多数公司的法律文件和统计数据不足以进行风险分析。这方面增加了工地环境的不确定性。本研究旨在提出一种新的方法,在模糊环境下考虑建筑工程职业安全风险评估的不确定性和相互依赖性。职业安全风险因素(OSRFs)由专家小组确定。将具有区间值直觉模糊数的扩展决策试验与评价实验室(DEMATEL)与Choquet积分进行积分,以获得OSRFs之间的鲁棒相互依赖关系。在此基础上,利用直觉模糊集(IFs)对理想解相似性排序偏好的扩展技术(TOPSIS)求出osrf的优先级;采用直觉模糊加权平均(IFWA)算子对专家的个人判断进行综合,对osrf的重要程度进行排序。最后进行了敏感性分析,验证了方法的鲁棒性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of color on the comprehensibility of pesticide pictograms by the agricultural workers in Central India 颜色对印度中部农业工人理解农药象形文字的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2023.2248275
Gaurav Patel, P. Mukhopadhyay
Abstract In the central Indian context, there are some pictograms used in almost all pesticide packaging. These pictograms depict the nature of pesticides, their correct dosage and handling. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of different colors (black, red, yellow, green, blue, and pink) on the comprehensibility of pesticide pictograms. Thirty farmers were selected as the participants of this study. Two tests were conducted in this study, a Comprehension test and a Ranking test. In the Comprehension test, comprehensibility for different colors of pesticide pictograms was evaluated. In the Ranking test, the participant’s preference for colors was checked for the pesticide pictograms. Maximum comprehension level was observed for the pictogram of ‘Wash after using pesticide’ (100%) for all the colors. A minimum comprehension level was observed for the pictogram of ‘How to handle liquid’ (65%) for red color. Results indicated no significant variations (p > 0.05) in comprehension levels for changes in different colors of pesticide pictograms. Results of the ranking test indicated that the users preferred Red color (mean rank 1.37) for pesticide pictograms, while Yellow (mean rank 4.54) and Pink (mean rank 4.57) colors were the least preferred colors for pesticide pictograms. The results we mentioned are for comprehension level though no significant difference was noticed, but for the ranking test red color was preferred over other colors.
在印度中部地区,几乎所有的农药包装上都有一些象形文字。这些象形图描绘了农药的性质、正确的剂量和处理方法。本研究的目的是探讨不同颜色(黑、红、黄、绿、蓝、粉)对农药象形文字可理解性的影响。本研究选取30位农民作为研究对象。本研究进行了两个测试,一个是理解测试,一个是排序测试。在理解性测试中,对不同颜色的农药象形图进行可理解性评价。在排序测试中,参与者对农药象形图的颜色偏好被检查。对所有颜色的“农药后洗涤”象形文字的理解程度最高(100%)。对红色象形文字“如何处理液体”的理解程度最低(65%)。结果表明,不同颜色农药象形图的理解水平无显著差异(p > 0.05)。排序检验结果表明,用户对农药象形图最不喜欢的颜色是红色(平均排名1.37),黄色(平均排名4.54)和粉红色(平均排名4.57)。我们提到的结果是在理解水平上,虽然没有明显的差异,但在排名测试中,红色比其他颜色更受欢迎。
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引用次数: 0
Risk assessment of microplastics in fish assemblage based on ecological preferences in an interconnected and polluted river system 基于生态偏好的互联污染河流系统中鱼类微塑料风险评估
Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2023.2239942
Mehmood Aslam, S. Ahmad, Zarish Imtiaz, Hafiz Muhammad Umar Aslam, M. Baqar, Abdul Qadir
Abstract Risk assessment of microplastics (MPs) contamination in the assemblage of 15 important fish species with different feeding habits and microhabitats was studied in the River Ravi, Pakistan. Fishes with different feeding habits (omnivore, herbivore, and carnivore) and microhabitat preferences (surface, column, and bottom dweller) were sampled at Balloki and Sidhnai barrages during the post-monsoon seasons of 2019–2020. The gastrointestinal tract (GIT) of fish samples were found to be contaminated with MPs, with an average of 28.1 ± 20.7 MPs/individual and 26.8 ± 15.9 MPs/individual at Balloki and Sidhnai barrages, respectively. The surface dweller fish exhibited the highest MPs abundance, followed by the bottom dweller and column dweller. In addition, the highest MPs recovered from the omnivore generalist feeding group as compared to herbivores and carnivores. The fibers were the most abundant shape and generally made up of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polyethylene (PE). These PET and PE (low-density MPs) exhibit low hazard level, whereas high-density MPs with high hazard level and rarely present in GIT of sampled fishes. Based on MP polymer toxicity assessment, nine fish species were categorized in minor risk, two species in medium risk, and four species in highrisk group. Bottom dwelling fishes were at the highest plastic polymer risk level III due to the presence of a high density of MPs with high toxicity hazards. The high-risk prone fishes are under direct threat from MPs pollution, which may disrupt the ecological integrity of the river ecosystem and human health. The findings of the current study highlight the urgent need to address plastic pollution issues in River Ravi, and will be helpful for managers, researchers, and fisheries experts to mitigate this emerging challenge.speciesspecies
摘要对巴基斯坦拉维河15种不同食性和微生境的重要鱼类种群的微塑料污染风险进行了研究。2019-2020年季风后季节,在Balloki和Sidhnai河坝取样了具有不同食性(杂食性、草食性和食肉性)和微生境偏好(水面、柱状和底栖)的鱼类。结果显示,巴洛基河和西德奈河流域的鱼类胃肠道(GIT)中存在MPs污染,平均污染量分别为28.1±20.7 MPs/只和26.8±15.9 MPs/只。表层居民鱼类MPs丰度最高,其次是底层居民和柱状居民。此外,与草食动物和食肉动物相比,杂食动物的MPs恢复得最高。纤维的形状最为丰富,通常由聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)和聚乙烯(PE)组成。这些PET和PE(低密度MPs)表现出低危害水平,而高密度MPs具有高危害水平,很少出现在取样鱼类的GIT中。通过对MP聚合物的毒性评价,将9种鱼类划分为轻度危险组,2种为中度危险组,4种为高危组。由于存在高密度的具有高毒性危害的MPs,底栖鱼类处于最高的塑料聚合物风险等级III。MPs污染直接威胁到高危鱼类,可能破坏河流生态系统的生态完整性和人类健康。目前的研究结果强调了解决拉维河塑料污染问题的迫切需要,并将有助于管理人员、研究人员和渔业专家减轻这一新出现的挑战
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引用次数: 0
Association between cadmium exposure and the risk of cardiovascular outcomes: a meta-analysis 镉暴露与心血管疾病风险之间的关系:一项荟萃分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2023.2236725
Mingyang Fu, Ziqi Ren, Jianli Liu, Yin He, Chengying Liu, Yanmei Li, Xiangyu Cao
Abstract The association between Cadmium (Cd) exposure and the risk of cardiovascular outcomes is still inconclusive. This meta-analysis was performed based on PECO questions (P = general population; E = Q1 Cd levels in the specimen; C = Cd levels exceeding Q1; O = cardiovascular outcomes). 1231 articles were retrieved by using search terms of cadmium and cardiovascular outcomes in PubMed, Cochrane, and Web of Science. 21 articles were included in this meta-analysis according to the PRISMA statement. Begg’s tests were used to evaluate publication bias, and there was no publication bias in studies of Cd on acute myocardial infarction (AMI) (p = .85), cardiovascular disease (CVD) (p = .05), heart disease (HD) (p = .57) and stroke (p = .14). Cd exposure increased the risk of cardiovascular outcomes including CVD (RR = 1.36, 95% Cl: 1.22–1.50), HD (RR = 1.73, 95% Cl: 1.39–2.08) and stroke (RR = 1.28, 95% Cl: 1.10–1.46). This meta-analysis indicated that Cd exposure might correlate with the occurrence of cardiovascular outcomes positively. Therefore, reducing Cd emissions to the environment or reducing the environmental intake of Cd is crucial for cardiovascular protection.
镉(Cd)暴露与心血管疾病风险之间的关系尚不明确。本荟萃分析基于PECO问题进行(P =一般人群;E = Q1试样中Cd水平;C = Cd含量超过Q1;O =心血管结果)。通过在PubMed、Cochrane和Web of Science中使用镉和心血管结果的搜索词检索到1231篇文章。根据PRISMA声明,21篇文章被纳入本荟萃分析。Begg检验用于评价发表偏倚,Cd对急性心肌梗死(AMI) (p = 0.85)、心血管疾病(CVD) (p = 0.05)、心脏病(HD) (p = 0.57)和中风(p = 0.14)的研究没有发表偏倚。Cd暴露增加了心血管结局的风险,包括CVD (RR = 1.36, 95% Cl: 1.22-1.50)、HD (RR = 1.73, 95% Cl: 1.39-2.08)和卒中(RR = 1.28, 95% Cl: 1.10-1.46)。该荟萃分析表明,Cd暴露可能与心血管结局的发生呈正相关。因此,减少对环境的镉排放或减少环境中镉的摄入对心血管保护至关重要。
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Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal
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