DE DESTERRADOS Y MARGINALES: RECONSTRUCCIÓN BIOARQUEOLÓGICA DE LA POBLACIÓN DE LA MISIÓN COLONIAL DE SAN JOSÉ DE LA MOCHA, CONCEPCIÓN, CHILE (SIGLO XVII AL SIGLO XIX)
P. Andrade, J. Dalenz, Alexia López-Concha, Katherine Fonseca-Aravena, Alexandra Pacheco-León, S. Santana, Marlene Martínez, Lía Leyton-Cataldo, V. Hunter
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引用次数: 3
Abstract
espanolResumen: En 1685 ocurrio uno de los actos de desarraigo mas importantes en la historia colonial de Chile: el destierro forzado desde la Isla Mocha de mas de 500 personas hasta las cercanias de la ciudad de Concepcion, quedando bajo la tutela de los Jesuitas en la Mision San Jose de la Mocha que, con el paso de los anos, albergo tambien a aquellos considerados como marginales dentro de la sociedad colonial, hasta su desintegracion en el siglo XIX. A mas de 300 anos de este hecho, se recuperaron restos oseos de los antiguos habitantes de la Mision, en el sitio Quinta Junge, del sector Pedro de Valdivia, Concepcion. En el presente estudio damos a conocer los principales aspectos bioarqueologicos de los hallazgos de 127 individuos, distribuidos en 26 entierros primarios y 50 entierros secundarios, desde una perspectiva poblacional, presentando su estructura demografica, patrones de entierro, condiciones paleopatologicas y reconstruccion de dieta. Finalmente, reflexionamos sobre el rol social de la disciplina en la relacion con las comunidades de pueblos indigenas y sus reivindicaciones. EnglishAbstract: In 1685 one of the most important acts of uprooting in the colonial history of Chile took place: the forced exile from Mocha Island of more than 500 people to the outskirts of Concepcion, coming under the tutelage of the Jesuits in the San Jose de la Mocha Mission, which, over the years, also housed those considered outcasts in colonial society, until its disappearance in the 19th century. More than 300 years after this act, we were able to recover skeletal remains of the former inhabitants of the Mission, at the site Quinta Junge, in the area of Pedro de Valdivia, Concepcion. In this paper we present the main bioarchaeological aspects of the findings of 127 individuals distributed in 26 primary burials and 50 secondary burials from a demographic perspective, focusing on their demographic structure, burial patterns, paleopathological conditions and diet reconstruction. Finally, we reflect on the social role of the discipline in relation to indigenous communities and their claims.
被放逐者和边缘群体:SAN jose DE LA MOCHA殖民教会人口的生物考古重建,concepcion,智利(17至19世纪)
espanolResumen: 1685最重要的一个拔出行为发生在殖民历史的“智利:强迫驱逐岛上Mocha以来就有超过500人到市深度Concepcion,耶稣会士的监护之下的任务圣何塞Mocha了,随着时间推移,我也是那些被视为边缘,甚至殖民社会内部的desintegracion在十九世纪。300多年后,在康塞普西翁佩德罗·德·瓦尔迪维亚区昆塔·琼格遗址发现了教会前居民的骨骼遗骸。本文从人口统计学的角度,介绍了分布在26个初级掩埋和50个次级掩埋的127个个体的主要生物考古学特征,介绍了它们的人口结构、掩埋模式、古病理条件和饮食重建。最后,我们反思了该学科在与土著人民社区及其需求的关系中的社会作用。EnglishAbstract: 1685 one of the most important警察使用警械殖民uprooting In the history of智利把place:强迫聊天from Mocha Island of more than 500 people to the outskirts of Concepcion, coming under the tutelage of the Jesuits In the圣何塞Mocha使命,which, over the》中的,也有housed outcasts society,直到其殖民行动In the 19th century。在这一行动之后的300多年里,我们能够在康塞普西翁的佩德罗·德·瓦尔迪维亚地区的昆塔·琼格遗址恢复原居民的骨骼遗骸。在本文中,我们从人口统计学的角度介绍了分布在26个主要埋葬地点和50个次要埋葬地点的127个个体的发现的主要生物考古学方面,重点介绍了它们的人口统计学结构、埋葬模式、古病理状况和饮食重建。最后,我们反思了学科在土著社区及其诉求方面的社会作用。
期刊介绍:
Chungara Revista de Antropología Chilena (The Journal of Chilean Anthropology, printed ISSN 0716-1182; online ISSN 0717-7356) was founded in 1972 by the Departamento de Antropología of Universidad del Norte and has been systematically published since then. Currently, it is printed in two issues per volume annually by the Departamento de Antropología, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica Chile. It publishes original articles in the different fields of anthropology and other associated sciences that includes cultural or social anthropology, archaeology, bioarchaeology, ethnobotany, ethnohistory, geography, geology, geoarchaeology, history, linguistics, paleoecology, semiotics, zooarchaeology, conservation of cultural materials, and museology.