Time Response Characteristics of Photodarkening-Induced Loss in Yb-Doped Fiber Amplifier

Yutong Feng, C. Codemard, P. Barua, H. Lin, Sheng Zhu, Yujun Feng, S. Pidishety, Soonki Hong, J. Sahu, J. Nilsson
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Abstract

Photodarkening (PD) can degrade the output power and increase the thermal load in Yb-doped fiber lasers and amplifiers by increasing the propagation loss in the core [1,2]. PD can be attributed to color centers [3] and is reported to grow when the fiber is in use, over times from a few minutes to many hours (e.g., [2–4]). Typically, this is characterized in terms of a reduced output power of the operating device, but it is also possible to measure the transmission with non-resonant optical probes before, during, and after use. Although faster changes in the photodarkening are also possible [3], they have received little attention. Such fast changes can affect both the impact and the characterization of photodarkening.
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掺镱光纤放大器光变暗损耗的时间响应特性
在掺镱光纤激光器和放大器中,光变暗(PD)通过增加芯内的传输损耗而降低输出功率,增加热负荷[1,2]。PD可归因于颜色中心[3],据报道,当纤维使用时,PD会随着时间的增长而增长,从几分钟到几个小时不等(例如[2-4])。通常,其特征是操作装置的输出功率降低,但也可以在使用前,使用期间和使用后使用非谐振光学探头测量传输。虽然光变暗更快的变化也是可能的,但它们很少受到关注。这种快速的变化会影响光变暗的影响和表征。
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