Spin-1 photons, spin-1/2 electrons, Bell's inequalities, and Feynman's special perspective on quantum mechanics

M. Mansuripur
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Abstract

The Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) paradox that argues for the incompleteness of quantum mechanics as a description of physical reality has been put to rest by John Bell’s famous theorem, which inspired numerous experimental tests and brought about further affirmations of quantum reality. Nevertheless, in his writings and public presentations, Richard Feynman never acknowledged the significance of Bell’s contribution to the resolution of the EPR paradox. In this paper, we discuss several variants of the Bell inequalities (including one that was specifically espoused by Feynman), and explore the ways in which they demolish the arguments in favor of local hidden-variable theories. We also examine the roots of Feynman’s attitude toward Bell’s theorem in the context of Feynman’s special perspective on quantum mechanics.
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自旋为1的光子,自旋为1/2的电子,贝尔不等式,以及费曼对量子力学的特殊看法
爱因斯坦-波多尔斯基-罗森(EPR)悖论认为量子力学作为物理现实的描述是不完备的,这一悖论已经被约翰·贝尔的著名定理所终结,该定理启发了无数的实验测试,并带来了对量子现实的进一步肯定。然而,在他的著作和公开演讲中,理查德·费曼从未承认贝尔对解决EPR悖论的贡献的重要性。在本文中,我们讨论了贝尔不等式的几个变体(包括费曼特别支持的一个),并探讨了它们推翻局部隐变量理论的方法。我们还在费曼对量子力学的特殊观点的背景下考察费曼对贝尔定理的态度的根源。
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