Identification and Geovisualization of Morphological-hydrographic characteristics of the Jala River Basin

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Abstract

The paper identifies and geovisualizes the morphological and hydrographic features of the Jala River Basin. Based on the AW3D30 Digital Surface Model, released in 2018 by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), a 10-meter DEM of the Jala Basin and terrain slope and exposure models were prepared. Hydrographic characteristics of the basin were interpreted on the basis of morphometric analysis of the basin, using a topographic map scale 1:25,000, issued in 1976 by the Military Geographical Institute from Belgrade, and based on hydroclimatic data of the Federal Hydrometeorological Institute from Sarajevo.Using methods and algorithms integrated in QGIS, raster and vector values of the most important indicators of recent morphological and hydrographic features of the Jala basin (hypsometry, slope and aspect, hydrographic system and network, etc.) were obtained, after which their analytical-synthetic interpretation and geovisualization was performed.Five thematic maps and three terrain profiles have been prepared, which essentially illustrate the treated morphological and hydrographic indicators of the basin, which are indispensable in urban planning, regulation and arrangement of the Jala riverbed and tributaries, landslide remediation in the basin, etc.
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贾拉河流域地貌水文特征识别与地理可视化
本文对贾拉河流域的形态和水文特征进行了识别和地理可视化。基于日本宇宙航空研究开发机构(JAXA) 2018年发布的AW3D30数字地表模型,制备了Jala盆地的10米DEM和地形坡度和暴露模型。根据1976年贝尔格莱德军事地理研究所发行的比例尺为1:25 000的地形图和萨拉热窝联邦水文气象研究所的水文气候数据,对流域的水文特征进行了解释。利用QGIS中集成的方法和算法,获得了Jala盆地最近形态和水文特征的最重要指标(坡度和坡向、水文系统和水文网络等)的栅格和矢量值,并对其进行了分析综合解译和地理可视化。编制了5张专题地图和3张地形剖面图,基本说明了处理过的流域形态和水文指标,这些指标在城市规划、贾拉河河床和支流的整治布置、流域滑坡修复等工作中不可或缺。
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