Formation of the structure and properties of highly filled polymer composite materials with a deformable disperse filler

T. Nguyen, A. A. Рihtin, I. D. Simonov-Emelyanov
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Abstract

The paper discusses the main patterns of structure formation and the production of highly filled polymer composite materials based on a deformable particulate filler from rice straw (agricultural waste) and a dispersion of polyvinyl acetate (PVA) in water. t has been established that when using a deformable filler of rice straw powder, it is possible to obtain under high pressure (up to ~230 MPa) pressing DFPCM with the highly-filled type of structure and the content of dispersed filler up to ~90% by volume. Such PCM has a sufficiently high level of physical and mechanical characteristics - compressive strength ~104 MPa and elastic modulus ~ 3.0 GPa, which opens up opportunities for its wide application and production of products for various purposes from "green chemistry" materials.
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具有可变形分散填料的高填充聚合物复合材料的结构和性能的形成
本文讨论了以水稻秸秆(农业废弃物)可变形颗粒填料和聚氯乙烯(PVA)在水中分散为基础的高填充聚合物复合材料的主要结构形成模式和生产方法。采用可变形的稻草粉填料,在高压(高达~230 MPa)的压制下,可以得到结构高度填充型的DFPCM,分散填料的体积含量可达~90%。这种PCM具有足够高的物理和机械特性,抗压强度~104 MPa,弹性模量~ 3.0 GPa,这为其广泛应用和生产各种用途的“绿色化学”材料提供了机会。
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